The tetrahydroanthraquinones(1S,3S)-austrocortirubin (7) and(1S,3S)-austrocortilutein (10) andthe anthraquinones austrocortinin (13), xanthorin (14) and3-methylxanthopurpurin 6-O-methyl ether (15) occur inthe fungus Dermocybe splendida mainly in the form oftheir respective 8-O-β-D-gentiobiosides (26), (11),(16), (19) and (22) (gentiobiose =6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranose). Thevarious gentiobiosides
四氢
蒽醌 (1S,3S)-austrocortirubin (7) 和 (1S,3S)-austrocortirubin (10) 和
蒽醌类 austrocortinin (13)、xanthorin (14) 和 3-methylxanthoppurin 6-O-methyl ether (15) 存在于真菌 Dermocybe splendida 主要以它们各自的 8-O-β-D-
龙胆二糖苷 (26)、(11)、(16)、(19) 和 (22) 的形式(
龙胆二糖 =6-O-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖)。从冻干的子实体中分离得到各种
龙胆二苷,通过色谱分离,主要通过光谱和
化学方法表征为它们的乙酰基衍
生物。描述了选择性裂解过乙酰
蒽醌和四氢
蒽醌苷中
酚乙酰基的方法。