Extensive sterile abscess in an invasive fibrous thyroiditis (Riedel’s thyroiditis) caused by an occlusive vasculitis
摘要:
Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare disease determined by an invasive fibrosclerotic transformation of the thyroid gland. It may be one manifestation of multifocal fibrosis with still unknown etiology. Because it mimics carcinoma, a biopsy must be performed to get the correct diagnosis. The condition is self-limiting when confined to the neck. Prognosis depends on the extent of extracervical fibrosclerosis. We present a patient with a huge cervical and mediastinal, unilateral thyroid mass expanding to the aortic curve, which led to tracheal deviation and compression with symptoms of strider and dyspnea. These symptoms continued under a course of high-dose steroids; thus an operation was necessary to relieve the airway obstruction and limit inflammation. Intraoperative and pathological findings showed an inflammatory infiltration of the adjacent neck muscles and a sterile abscess caused by an occlusive vasculitis. Therefore, hemithyroidectomy had to be performed instead of a local limited resection. (C)2001, Editrice Kurtis.
Extensive sterile abscess in an invasive fibrous thyroiditis (Riedel’s thyroiditis) caused by an occlusive vasculitis
摘要:
Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare disease determined by an invasive fibrosclerotic transformation of the thyroid gland. It may be one manifestation of multifocal fibrosis with still unknown etiology. Because it mimics carcinoma, a biopsy must be performed to get the correct diagnosis. The condition is self-limiting when confined to the neck. Prognosis depends on the extent of extracervical fibrosclerosis. We present a patient with a huge cervical and mediastinal, unilateral thyroid mass expanding to the aortic curve, which led to tracheal deviation and compression with symptoms of strider and dyspnea. These symptoms continued under a course of high-dose steroids; thus an operation was necessary to relieve the airway obstruction and limit inflammation. Intraoperative and pathological findings showed an inflammatory infiltration of the adjacent neck muscles and a sterile abscess caused by an occlusive vasculitis. Therefore, hemithyroidectomy had to be performed instead of a local limited resection. (C)2001, Editrice Kurtis.
Improved process for side-chain bromination of alkyl-benzenes
申请人:Helm AG
公开号:EP1705168A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-27
A process for the side-chain bromination of alkylbenzenes according to Formula (I)
wherein R1 is C1-C6-alkyl; R2 is H or C1-C6-alkyl which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more cyano groups; R3 is H or C1-C6-alkyl which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more cyano groups; comprising the steps of (1) dissolving the compound of Formula (I) in a solvent which is a nonaromatic non-halogenated hydrocarbon which can be substituted by one or more cyano groups; (2) adding a bromination agent selected from the group consisting of Br2 and N-bromoimides to the solution; and optionally (3) agitating the mixture at a temperature within the range of from room temperature to reflux temperature.
Process for side-chain bromination of alkylbenzenes
申请人:Schulze Michael
公开号:US20060217569A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-28
A process for the side-chain bromination of alkylbenzenes according to Formula (I)
wherein R
1
is C
1
-C
6
-alkyl; R
2
is H or C
1
-C
6
-alkyl which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more cyano groups; R
3
is H or C
1
-C
6
-alkyl which can be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more cyano groups; comprising the steps of (1) dissolving the compound of Formula (I) in a solvent which is a non-aromatic non-halogenated hydrocarbon which can be substituted by one or more cyano groups; (2) adding a bromination agent selected from the group consisting of Br
2
and N-bromoimides to the solution; and optionally (3) agitating the mixture at a temperature within the range of from room temperature to reflux temperature.
The present invention relates to azoline compounds and their salts which are useful for combating arthropod pests. The present invention also relates to a method for combating arthropod pests and to agricultural compositions for combating said pests. It has been found that these objectives can be achieved by azoline compounds of the general formulae Ia or Ib, wherein X is S, O or NR
4
; Ar is phenyl or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring; R
1
is H, C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, C
2
-C
6
-alkenyl, phenyl, a heteroaromatic ring etc.; R
2a
, R
2b
are H, CN, C
1
-C
6
-alkyl etc.; R
1
together with R
2a
may also form a linear C
2
-C
4
-alkandiyl; R
3a-d
are H, halogen, C
1
-C
6
-alkyl etc.
Organic electroluminescent element material, organic electroluminescent element, display device and lighting device
申请人:Ikemizu Dai
公开号:US20070196690A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-23
An organic electroluminescent element material represented by Formula (1),
Formula (1):
wherein Z is a heterocylcic ring comprising a substituent having a steric parameter value (Es) of −0.5 or less at the third atom of the ring counted from a nitrogen atom attached to Z, the nitrogen atom being counted as the first atom; and other symbols in Formula (1) are described in the specification.
The present invention relates to 1-(Azolin-2-yl)-amino-alkane compounds, which are useful for combating insects, arachnids and nematodes.
The present invention also relates to a method for combating animal pests selected from insects, arachnids and nematodes, and to agricultural compositions for combating animal pests.
It has been found that animal pests can be combated by 1-(Azolin-2-yl)-amino-alkane compounds of the general formula I:
wherein
A is a radical of the formulae A
1
or A
2
:
and wherein
X is sulfur or oxygen and W, B and R
1
to R
6
are defined as in the description.