Convenient modification of the Leimgruber-Batcho indole synthesis: reduction of 2-nitro-β-pyrrolidinostyrenes by the FeCl3–activated carbon–N2H4∙H2O system
摘要:
A new catalytic system containing ferric chloride, activated carbon, and hydrazine has been proposed for the reductive cyclization of beta-dialkylamino-2-nitrostyrenes to give the corresponding indoles (Leimgruber-Batcho synthesis). Various substituted indoles may be obtained in high yield under these conditions.
A General Large Scale Synthesis of 2-Alkyl-7-methoxyindoles
摘要:
A general method has been developed for the large scale synthesis of 2-alkyl-7-methoxyindoles and analogs. This method involves an efficient preparation of the key intermediates, 1-(2-nitroaryl)-2-nitroalkanols and 1-(2-nitroaryl)-2-nitroalkenes, and affords 2-alkyl-7-methoxyindoles and analogs in 3 steps with good overall yields.
Synthesis of 2 or 3-(hetero)aryl pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines through [3 + 2] cycloaddition ofN-aminopyridine with β-nitrostyrenes followed byin situdenitration under metal-free and mild conditions are described.
Synthesis of 4-Acetoxyindoles
and Related Derivatives by Means of Air Oxidation of 4-Oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles
Obtained from Nitroalkenes and Cyclohexane-1,3-diones
A novel method for synthesizing 4-hydroxyindole derivatives from cyclohexane-1,3-diones and nitroalkenes have been developed in which a newly developed air oxidation of 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles is playing a crucial role.
Access to Substituted Carbazoles in Water by a One-Pot Sequential Reaction of α,β-Substituted Nitro Olefins with 2-(3-Formyl-1<i>H</i>-indol-2-yl)acetates
interesting new multifunctional carbazole scaffolds have been prepared in good to excellent yields by an organocatalytic one-pot two-step sequentialreaction between α-alkyl-β-substituted nitroolefins or α-alkyl-δ-substituted nitro-dienes and 2-(3-formyl-1H-indol-2-yl)acetates in water at room temperature followed by treatment with 2 n HCl under mild conditions. This one-pot, organocatalytic, oxidant-free
There is provided a novel process for producing an indole derivative which comprises cyclizing 2-nitrobenzylcarbony compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising a Group VIII metal of the Periodic Table, characterized by conducting the cyclization in a gas atmosphere containing carbon monoxide. The process enables an indole compound to be selectively produced in a high yield from 2-nitrobenzylcarbonyl compound, and hardly yields an indoline compound as a reduction by-product that has been a problem in the catalytic hydrogenation method employing a noble metal catalyst. The indole derivative produced by the present process is useful for various fine chemical intermediates including compounds and physiologically active substances such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
A class of macrocyclic compounds of formula (I), wherein R
1
, R
3
, R
4
, R
a
, R
b
, A, Z, Y, X, M, W, n and m are defined herein, that are useful as inhibitors of viral proteases, particularly the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease, are provided. Also provided are processes 5 for the synthesis and use of such macrocyclic compounds for treating or preventing HCV infection. Formula (I):