Design and Synthesis of 1-((1,5-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)methyl)-4-methylpiperazine (BM212) and N-Adamantan-2-yl-N′-((E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)ethane-1,2-diamine (SQ109) Pyrrole Hybrid Derivatives: Discovery of Potent Antitubercular Agents Effective against Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacteria
摘要:
Novel pyrroles have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated against mycobacterial strains. The pyrroles have originally been designed as hybrids of the antitubercular drugs BM212 (1) and SQ109 (2), which showed common chemical features with very similar topological distribution. A perfect superposition of the structures of 1 and 2 revealed by computational studies suggested the introduction of bulky substituents at the terminal portion of the pyrrole C3 side chain and the removal of the CS aryl moiety. Five compounds showed high activity toward Mycobacterium tuberculosis, while 9b and 9c were highly active also against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates. Compound 9c showed low eukaryotic cell toxicity, turning out to be an excellent lead candidate for preclinical trials. In addition, four compounds showed potent inhibition (comparable to that of verapamil) toward the whole-cell drug efflux pump activity of mycobacteria, thus turning out to be promising multidrug-resistance-reversing agents.
[EN] ANDROGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] ANTAGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR DES ANDROGÈNES
申请人:ALPINE ANDROSCIENCES INC
公开号:WO2019152731A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-08
Compounds that inhibit the androgen receptor, pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the compounds, as well as methods of treating cancer using such compounds are described.
Efficient Synthesis and Anti-Tubercular Activity of a Series of Spirocycles: An Exercise in Open Science
作者:Katrina A. Badiola、Diana H. Quan、James A. Triccas、Matthew H. Todd
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0111782
日期:——
Tuberculosis afflicts an estimated 2billion people worldwide and causes 1.3 million deaths annually. Chemotherapeutic solutions rely on drugs developed many years ago, with only one new therapeutic having been approved in the last 40 years. Given the rise of drug-resistant strains, there is an urgent need for the development of a more robust drug development pipeline. GlaxoSmithKline recently placed
pyrrole-thiazolidinone hybrids was designed, synthesized and evaluated for activities against ESKAP bacteria panel and mycobacterial pathogens. From the series, compound 9d showed prominent activity againstS. aureus (MIC = 0.5 μg/mL) and compound 9k showed the most promising activity againstM. tuberculosis H37Rv (MIC = 0.5 μg/mL). Potent derivatives were found to be non-toxic when tested against Vero cells.
设计、合成了一系列吡咯-噻唑烷酮杂化物,并评估其针对 ESKAP 细菌组和分枝杆菌病原体的活性。在该系列中,化合物9d显示出显着的抗金黄色葡萄球菌活性。金黄色葡萄球菌(MIC = 0.5 μg/mL) 和化合物9k显示出最有希望的抗金黄色葡萄球菌活性。结核病H37Rv(MIC = 0.5 μg/mL)。当针对 Vero 细胞进行测试时,发现有效的衍生物是无毒的。化合物9d在针对几种MRSA和VRSA菌株的体外评估中产生了与标准药物相当或更好的活性。在抗生物膜测定中, 9d减少了S。在 10 倍 MIC 时,金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜增加 >11%。吡咯-噻唑烷酮杂化物表现出的双重抑制作用证实了它们作为新型有前途的抗感染剂的潜力。
Discovery, synthesis and SAR analysis of novel selective small molecule S1P4-R agonists based on a (2Z,5Z)-5-((pyrrol-3-yl)methylene)-3-alkyl-2-(alkylimino)thiazolidin-4-one chemotype
High affinity and selective S1P(4) receptor (S1P(4)-R) small molecule agonists may be important proof-of-principle tools used to clarify the receptor biological function and effects to assess the therapeutic potential of the S1P4-R in diverse disease areas including treatment of viral infections and thrombocytopenia. A high-throughput screening campaign of the Molecular Libraries-Small Molecule Repository was carried out by our laboratories and identified (2Z,5Z)-5-((1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)methylene)-3-methyl-2-(methylimino) thiazolidin-4-one as a promising S1P(4)-R agonist hit distinct from literature S1P(4)-R modulators. Rational chemical modifications of the hit allowed the identification of a promising lead molecule with low nanomolar S1P(4)-R agonist activity and exquisite selectivity over the other S1P(1-3,5)-Rs family members. The lead molecule herein disclosed constitutes a valuable pharmacological tool to explore the effects of the S1P(4)-R signaling cascade and elucidate the molecular basis of the receptor function. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.