申请人:Karl Thomae GmbH
公开号:US05726205A1
公开(公告)日:1998-03-10
This document describes O-acyl-4-phenyl-cycloalkanols of general formula I ##STR1## wherein n denotes the number 0 or 1, m denotes the number 1 or 2, p denotes the number 0 or 1, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each denote hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, which may optionally also be substituted, or together with the nitrogen atom between them denote 5- to 7-membered saturated, monocyclic, heterocyclic rings which may optionally also be interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom or by an imino group, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 denote hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sup.5 additionally denotes lower alkoxy, R.sup.7 denotes hydrogen, cycloalkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, thienyl, furyl or pyridyl and A denotes a chemical bond or alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having up to 17 carbon atoms, and also processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and the use of these pharmaceutical compositions which intervene in cholesterol biosynthesis. The antihypercholesterolaemic substances can be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of atherosclerosis; they inhibit the enzyme 2,3-epoxysqualene-lanosterol-cyclase.
本文描述了通式I的O-酰基-4-
苯基
环烷醇,其中n表示数字0或1,m表示数字1或2,p表示数字0或1,R.sup.1和R.sup.2分别表示
氢、较低的烷基、
烯基或炔基,也可以选择性地被取代,或者与它们之间的
氮原子一起表示5至7个成员饱和的、单环的、杂环的环,也可以选择性地被
氧原子、
硫原子或
亚胺基所打断,R.sup.3、R.sup.4、R.sup.5和R.sup.6表示
氢或较低的烷基,R.sup.5另外表示较低的烷
氧基,R.sup.7表示
氢、
环烷基、
苯基或取代
苯基、
萘基、四
氢萘基、
噻吩基、
呋喃基或
吡啶基,A表示
化学键或具有多达17个
碳原子的烷基、
烯基或炔基,以及制备它们的方法、含有这些化合物的药物组合物以及这些药物组合物的用途,这些药物组合物介入
胆固醇生物合成。抗高
胆固醇物质可用于动脉粥样硬化的治疗和预防;它们抑制酶2,3-环
氧齿皮
烯-鲍鲁
酮合酶。