The invention relates primarily to quaternized polycyclic compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein m is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4; R is alkylene having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted with C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.2 together with the quaternary nitrogen, forms a 5 to 14 membered heterocyclic ring, said ring containing at least 2 hetero atoms selected from the group of nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen; R.sub.1 forms a double bond in the heterocyclic ring of the quaternized nitrogen or is alkyl, alkyleneoxyalkyl, alkylhydroxy, aryl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, alkaryl, alkylamidoalkyl and X.sup.- is an anion. The invention also relates to the preparation and use of said quaternized polycyclic compounds.
本发明主要涉及具有以下公式的季
铵化
多环化合物:##STR1##,其中m是一个整数,其值从1到4;R是具有3到8个碳原子的亚烷基,并且可以选择性地被C1到C4烷基取代;R2与季
铵氮一起形成一个5到14元的杂环,该环至少含有2个选自氮、
硫和氧的杂原子;R1在季
铵氮的杂环中形成一个双键,或者是烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷基羟基、芳基、芳烷基、芳烯基、烷基芳基、烷基亚甲氧基烷基,而X-是一个阴离子。本发明还涉及所述季
铵化
多环化合物的制备和使用。