Discovery of the First Highly M5-Preferring Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Ligand, an M5 Positive Allosteric Modulator Derived from a Series of 5-Trifluoromethoxy N-Benzyl Isatins
摘要:
This report describes the discovery and initial characterization of the first positive allosteric modulator of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype 5 (mAChR5 or M5). Functional HTS, identified VU0119498, which displayed micromolar potencies for potentiation of acetylcholine at M1, M3, and M5 receptors in cell-based Ca2+ mobilization assays. Subsequent optimization led to the discovery of VU0238429, which possessed an EC50 of approximately 1.16 mu M at M5 with >30-fold selectivity versus M1 and M3, with no M2 or M4 potentiator activity.
Aldose reductase inhibition by spiro indoline derivatives
申请人:Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
公开号:US04581366A1
公开(公告)日:1986-04-08
The invention concerns 1'-(4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-7'-chloro-spiro[imidazolidine-4,3'-indoline]-2 ,2',5-trione in racemic or dextrorotatory form; pharmaceutical compositions thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of certain complications of diabetes; and processes for its manufacture.
The invention concerns a novel process for the racemisation of unwanted enantiomeric forms of 1'-substituted spiro[imidazolidine-4,3'-indoline]-2,2',5-triones and 1'-substituted spiro[pyrrolidine-3,3'-indoline]-2,2',5-triones which comprises heating an unwanted enantiomeric form (or a mixture containing an excess of one enantiomer over the other) alone or, more conveniently, in the presence of a solvent or diluent at a temperature in the range 80.degree. to 280.degree. C.
The invention concerns a novel process for the racemization of unwanted enantiomeric forms of 1'-substituted spiro[imidazolidine-4,3'-indoline]-2,2',5-triones and 1'-substituted spiro[pyrrolidine-3,3'-indoline]-2,2',5-triones which comprises heating an unwanted enantiomeric form (or a mixture containing an excess of one enantiomer over the other) alone or, more conveniently, in the presence of a solvent or diluent at a temperature in the range 80.degree. to 280.degree. C.
The invention concerns 1'-(4-bromo -2-fluorobenryl)-7'-chloro-spiro [imidazolidine -4,3'- indoline] -2,2',5- trione in racemic or dextrorotatory form; pharmaceutical compositions thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of certain complications of diabetes;and processes for its manufacture.
The invention concerns the novel cyclic amide 1'-(4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-7'-chloro-spiro[pyrrolidine-3,3'- indoline]-2.2',5-trione in laevorotatory optically active form, its salts, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of manufacture. The novel cyclic amide is of value in the treatment or prophylaxis of various complications of diabetes and galactosemia.