Optical Third Harmonic Generation of Poly(2-Alkoxy-1,4-Phenylenevinylene)'S
摘要:
A series of poly (2-alkoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene)'s was synthesized by water-soluble precursor method. In this paper, three poly(1,4-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivatives were included, poly (2-methoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene), poly(2-butoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene) and poly (2-dodecyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene). These polymers were characterized using UV-visible, FT-IR spectroscopy and DSC, TGA thermal analyzer. The third order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of the polymers were determined using third harmonic generation (THG) method at 1907 nm, fundamental wavelength. Measured chi((3)) values are 10(-11) similar to 10(-12) esu order and as the side chain length is increased, the chi((3)) value is decreased because of the side chain effect on conjugation and of volume fraction.
Oxalic Diamides and <i>tert</i>-Butoxide: Two Types of Ligands Enabling Practical Access to Alkyl Aryl Ethers via Cu-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction
作者:Zhixiang Chen、Yongwen Jiang、Li Zhang、Yinlong Guo、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b12142
日期:2019.2.27
A robust and practical protocol for preparing alkyl aryl ethers has been developed, which relies on using two types of ligands to promote Cu-catalyzed alkoxylation of (hetero)aryl halides. The reaction scope is very general for a variety of coupling partners, particularly for challenging secondary alcohols and (hetero)aryl chlorides. In case of coupling with aryl chlorides and bromides, two oxalic
已经开发了一种用于制备烷基芳基醚的稳健实用的方案,该方案依赖于使用两种类型的配体来促进 Cu 催化的(杂)芳基卤化物的烷氧基化。反应范围非常适用于各种偶联伙伴,尤其是具有挑战性的仲醇和(杂)芳基氯。在与芳基氯化物和溴化物偶联的情况下,两个草酸二酰胺作为强大的配体。叔丁醇首先被证明是铜催化偶联反应的配体,导致芳基碘化物在室温下完成烷氧基化。此外,许多碳水化合物衍生物适用于该偶联反应,以 29-98% 的产率提供相应的碳水化合物-芳基醚。
The present disclosure provides phenolic compounds useful in the treatment of neurological conditions such as convulsions and tremors, having the structure of Formula (I): wherein R2, R4, R5, & R6, are as defined in the detailed description; pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one of the compounds; and methods for treating neurological conditions.
A Single Phosphine Ligand Allows Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular CO Bond Formation with Secondary and Primary Alcohols
作者:Xiaoxing Wu、Brett P. Fors、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1002/anie.201104361
日期:2011.10.10
Forging a bond: An efficient, general palladium catalyst for CObond‐forming reactions of secondary and primaryalcohols with a range of aryl halides has been developed using the ligand 1. Heteroaryl halides, and for the first time, electron‐rich aryl halides can be coupled with secondaryalcohols. A diverse set of substrate combinations are possible with just a singleligand, thus obviating the need
形成键:使用配体1开发了一种高效、通用的钯催化剂,用于仲醇和伯醇与一系列芳基卤化物的C O 键形成反应。杂芳基卤化物和富电子芳基卤化物首次可以与仲醇偶联。只需一个配体即可实现多种底物组合,因此无需调查多个配体。
POLYMER COMPOUND AND COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME
申请人:Mikami Satoshi
公开号:US20100033086A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-11
A polymer compound comprising as repeating units an optionally substituted fluorenediyl group and a phenylene group having one or more substituents, and comprising a repeating unit of the following formula (1) and/or a group of the following formula (2):
(in the formula (1), Ar
1
and Ar
2
represent an arylene group or di-valent aromatic heterocyclic group, and Ar
1
and may be the same or different.)
(in the formula (2), Ar
1
represents the same meaning as described above. Ar
3
represents an aryl group or mono-valent aromatic heterocyclic group.).
The present invention is directed to novel therapeutic compounds comprised of an amino acid bonded to a medicament or drug having a hydroxy, amino, carboxy or acylating derivative thereon. These high therapeutic index derivatives have the same utility as the drug from which they are made, and they have enhanced pharmacological and pharmaceutical properties. In fact, the novel drug derivatives of the present invention enhance at least one therapeutic quality, as defined herein. The present invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing same.