2-Arylthiomorpholine derivatives as potent and selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitors
摘要:
2-Arylthiomorpholine and 2-arylthiomorpholin-5-one derivatives, designed as rigid and/or non-basic phenylethylamine analogues, were evaluated as rat and human monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Molecular docking provided insight into the binding mode of these inhibitors and rationalized their different potencies. Making the phenylethylamine scaffold rigid by. xing the amine chain in an extended six-membered ring conformation increased MAO-B (but not MAO-A) inhibitory activity relative to the more flexible alpha-methylated derivative. The presence of a basic nitrogen atom is not a prerequisite in either MAO-A or MAO-B. The best K-i values were in the 10(8) M range, with selectivities towards human MAO-B exceeding 2000-fold. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACT An efficient and environmentally friendly protocol has been demonstrated for water-soluble (salicyladimine)2Cu complex-catalyzed Michaeladdition of indoles to nitroolefins in water at 30 °C. A variety of substituted indoles and β-nitrostyrenes could be worked well to provide the title products in 81–97% yields. Moreover, the catalyst can be reused directly at least for four times without
摘要 在 30 °C 下,水溶性(水杨酸二亚胺)2Cu 络合物催化吲哚与硝基烯烃迈克尔加成反应是一种高效且环保的方案。各种取代的吲哚和 β-硝基苯乙烯可以很好地工作,以 81-97% 的产率提供标题产品。此外,催化剂可以直接重复使用至少四次,而不会显着降低活性。图形概要
Metal-free ring expansion of indoles with nitroalkenes: a simple, modular approach to 3-substituted 2-quinolones
作者:Alexander V. Aksenov、Alexander N. Smirnov、Nicolai A. Aksenov、Inna V. Aksenova、Jonathon P. Matheny、Michael Rubin
DOI:10.1039/c4ra14406f
日期:——
3-Substituted 2-quinolones are obtained via a novel metal-free transannulation reaction of 2-nitroolefins with 2-substitutedindoles in polyphosphoric acid. This acid-mediated cascade transformation operates via the ANRORC (Addition of Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism and can be used in combination with the Fisher indole synthesis to offer a practical three-component hetero-annulation
Nitroalkenes as surrogates for cyanomethylium species in a one-pot synthesis of non-symmetric diarylacetonitriles
作者:Alexander V. Aksenov、Nicolai A. Aksenov、Zarema V. Dzhandigova、Dmitrii A. Aksenov、Michael Rubin
DOI:10.1039/c5ra20953f
日期:——
Nitroalkenes were used as synthetic equivalents of the cyanomethylium cation in a modular, one-pot synthesis of 2-(3-indolyl)acetonitriles and 2,2-diarylacetonitriles involving electrophilic functionalization of aromatic and heteroaromatic C–H bond.
Metal-free transannulation reaction of indoles with nitrostyrenes: a simple practical synthesis of 3-substituted 2-quinolones
作者:Alexander V. Aksenov、Alexander N. Smirnov、Nicolai A. Aksenov、Inna V. Aksenova、Liliya V. Frolova、Alexander Kornienko、Igor V. Magedov、Michael Rubin
DOI:10.1039/c3cc45696j
日期:——
3-Substituted 2-quinolones are obtained via a novel, metal-free transannulation reaction of 2-substituted indoles with 2-nitroalkenes in polyphosphoric acid. The reaction can be used in conjunction with the Fisher indole synthesis offering a practical three-component heteroannulation methodology to produce 2-quinolones from arylhydrazines, 2-nitroalkenes and acetophenone.
An efficient synthesis of (3-indolyl)acetonitriles by reduction of hydroxamic acids
作者:Alexander V. Aksenov、Nicolai A. Aksenov、Zarema V. Dzhandigova、Inna V. Aksenova、Leonid G. Voskressensky、Alexander N. Smirnov、Michael A. Rubin
DOI:10.1007/s10593-016-1881-z
日期:2016.5
A new, highly efficient method was developed for the synthesis of (3-indolyl)acetonitriles by reduction of readily available (3-indolyl)hydroxamicacids with phosphorus trichloride. The nitriles obtained according to this method are of significant interest for structure-activity studies of potential anticancer agents.