申请人:Research Organics, Inc.
公开号:US05358854A1
公开(公告)日:1994-10-25
A chromogenic .beta.-galactosidase substrate producing an insoluble precipitate of a first color when reacted upon by .beta.-galactosidase and a chromogenic .beta.-glucuronidase substrate producing an insoluble precipitate of a second, contrasting color when reacted upon by .beta.-glucuronidase are combined in test medium for quantitatively identifying and differentiating general coliforms and E. coli. The .beta.-galactosidase substrate 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-.beta.-D-galactopyranoside which produces an indigo blue precipitate when reacted upon by .beta.-galactosidase may be used with one of the novel compounds 6-chloroindolyl-.beta.-D-glucuronide, 4,6-dichloroindolyl-.beta.-D-glucuronide, 6,7-dichloroindolyl-.beta.-D-glucuronide, and 4,6,7-trichloroindolyl-.beta.-D-glucuronide, which produce mauve or magenta precipitates when reacted upon by .beta.-glucuronidase. The .beta.-glucuronidase substrate 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-.beta.-D-glucuronide, which produces an indigo blue precipitate when reacted upon by .beta.-glucuronidase may be used with one of the novel compounds 6-chloroindolyl-.beta.-D-galactoside, 4,6-dichloroindolyl-.beta.-D-galactoside, 6,7-dichloroindolyl-.beta.-D-galactoside, and 4,6,7-trichloroindolyl-.beta.-D-galactoside which produce mauve or magenta precipitates when reacted upon by .beta.-galactosidase.
一种色原性β-半乳糖苷酶底物和一种色原性β-葡萄糖醛酸酶底物在测试介质中结合使用,当β-半乳糖苷酶作用时,产生第一种颜色的不溶性沉淀,而当β-葡萄糖醛酸酶作用时,产生第二种对比色的不溶性沉淀,从而定量鉴定和区分一般大肠杆菌和大肠埃希氏菌。β-半乳糖苷酶底物5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚基-β-D-半乳糖苷,当与6-氯吲哚基-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷、4,6-二氯吲哚基-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷、6,7-二氯吲哚基-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷和4,6,7-三氯吲哚基-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷之一反应时,产生紫红色或洋红色的沉淀,可用于鉴定β-葡萄糖醛酸酶。β-葡萄糖醛酸酶底物5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚基-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸,当与6-氯吲哚基-β-D-半乳糖苷、4,6-二氯吲哚基-β-D-半乳糖苷、6,7-二氯吲哚基-β-D-半乳糖苷和4,6,7-三氯吲哚基-β-D-半乳糖苷之一反应时,产生紫红色或洋红色的沉淀,可用于鉴定β-半乳糖苷酶。