1-十六烷胺乙酸盐 | 2016-52-6

• 物质功能分类: 表面活性剂 - 阳离子表面活性剂 - 季铵盐型
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 1-十六烷胺乙酸盐
• 英文名称: hexadecylammonium acetate
• 英文别名: 1-Hexadecanamine, acetate (1:1)；acetic acid;hexadecan-1-amine
• CAS: 2016-52-6
• 化学式: C₂H₄O₂*C₁₆H₃₅N
• 分子量: 301.513
• InChiKey: ANRCSZILOHNONR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.47
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  14
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.94
• 拓扑面积：
  67.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2921199090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  丙醛 、 1-十六烷胺乙酸盐 生成 2-Ethyl-1-hexadecyl-3,5-dimethylpyridinium acetate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Quaternary Pyridinium Compounds Formed by Reaction of Primary Amines with Alkanals and Their Antimicrobial Activities

  摘要：

  通过氨基酸和伯胺与烷烃的缩合反应，合成了 17 种烷基取代的季铵盐吡啶化合物。研究了这些吡啶鎓对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌（大肠杆菌和嗜热链球菌）以及霉菌（Neurospora crassa）和酵母菌（Candida utilis）的生长抑制能力。大多数吡啶鎓都能明显抑制受试微生物的生长。1-羧甲基-2-己基-3,5-二戊基吡啶鎓甜菜碱和 1-（2-羟乙基）-2-己基-3,5-二戊基吡啶鎓氯化物的抑制活性最强。吡啶鎓离子对大肠杆菌的生长抑制作用最小。

  DOI：

  10.1080/00021369.1981.10864756

文献信息

• Expandable olefin polymer composition, expanded products made therefrom and method of making the expanded products
  申请人：THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

  公开号：EP0001791A2

  公开（公告）日：1979-05-16

  A thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin containing 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a specific additive selected from specific classes of compounds, namely saturated higher fatty acid amidas, saturated higher aliphatic amines and complete esters of saturated higher fatty acids is found to be very suitable for production of expanded articles and can be easily formed into expanded articles with little shrinkage after expansion, free from creases on the surface or cracks on the cell walls, and having excellent characteristics such as good closed cellular characteristic, high compressive strength, low density. etc.

  一种热塑性合成树脂，如聚乙烯或乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物树脂，含有 0.1 至 10 wt.%的特定添加剂，这些添加剂选自特定类别的化合物，即饱和高级脂肪酸酰胺、饱和高级脂肪族胺和饱和高级脂肪酸完全酯，这种添加剂非常适合用于生产发泡制品，而且可以很容易地制成发泡制品，发泡后收缩率小，表面无皱褶，细胞壁无裂纹，具有良好的封闭细胞特性、高抗压强度、低密度等优异特性。
• Composition for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in metal working fluid and method for inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in such fluids
  申请人：Merck & Co., Inc.

  公开号：EP0004610A2

  公开（公告）日：1979-10-17

  Compositions of 1,3,5-tris-(furfuryl)hexahydro-s-triazine are useful as antimicrobial agents particularly when added to metal-working compositions subject to fungal and bacterial attack.

  1,3,5-三-（糠基）六氢-s-三嗪的组合物可用作抗菌剂，尤其是添加到受真菌和细菌侵袭的金属加工组合物中时。
• Process for making ionic structured particle latexes using reactive polymeric surfactants
  申请人：THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

  公开号：EP0096103A2

  公开（公告）日：1983-12-21

  Structured particle latexes are prepared by emulsion polymerizing monomeric materials in aqueous media in one or more stages wherein in at least one of the stages a reactive polymeric surfactant is used. The resulting latex contains nonionic particles to which are bound the reactive polymeric surfactant which forms a layer containing stabilizing anionic or cationic groups such as sulfonic, sulfonium, quaternary ammonium, or sulfonate groups chemically bound at or near the surface of the polymer particles dispersed in the aqueous media. These latexes are particu- lady suitable for beater additives, coatings and composite binders.

  结构颗粒胶乳是通过在水性介质中乳化聚合单体材料的一个或多个阶段来制备的，其中至少有一个阶段使用了反应性聚合表面活性剂。生成的胶乳含有非离子粒子，这些粒子与反应性聚合物表面活性剂结合，形成一层含有稳定阴离子或阳离子基团（如磺酸基、锍基、季铵基或磺酸基）的层，这些基团化学结合在分散在水介质中的聚合物粒子表面或其附近。这些胶乳尤其适用于打浆机添加剂、涂料和复合粘合剂。
• Stable water-in-oil emulsions
  申请人：ALLIED CORPORATION

  公开号：EP0140225A2

  公开（公告）日：1985-05-08

  This invention relates to a stable water-in-oil emulsion which contains a water soluble vinyl addition of polymers or copolymers. One or more water soluble water-in-oil emulsifying agents containing a surfactant and system which comprises a mixture of one or more hydrophillic surfactants.

  本发明涉及一种稳定的油包水乳液，它含有一种水溶性乙烯基加成聚合物或共聚物。 一种或多种水溶性油包水乳化剂，含有一种表面活性剂和体系，该体系包括一种或多种亲水表面活性剂的混合物。
• Pretreatment of plastic materials for metal plating
  申请人：ALLIED CORPORATION

  公开号：EP0156106A2

  公开（公告）日：1985-10-02

  This invention relates to a process for conditioning the surfaces of natural and synthetic plastic materials for electroless plating of a metal coating thereon by exposing such materials to an atmosphere comprising ozone, contacting said exposed materials with a conditioning solvent, such as an aqueous solution of sodium, potassium or lithium hydroxide, and thereafter rinsing said contacted materials with an aqueous solution of one or more surfactants.

  本发明涉及一种天然和合成塑料材料表面的调理工艺，通过将这些材料暴露在含有臭氧的环境中，使其与调理溶剂（如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾或氢氧化锂的水溶液）接触，然后用一种或多种表面活性剂的水溶液冲洗接触的材料，从而在其表面进行无电解金属电镀。