使用大多数用户友好的叠氮化钠作为氮源,完成了锰电催化的惰性 C(sp 3 )–H 键的叠氮化。操作简单、资源经济的C-H叠氮化策略具有反应条件温和、无导向基团、无痕电子作为唯一氧化还原试剂、地球丰富的锰作为催化剂、高官能团相容性和高化学选择性等特点。生物活性化合物的后期叠氮化阶段。通过实验、分光光度法和循环伏安法进行的详细机理研究为金属催化脂肪族自由基的形成以及随后在锰( III / IV )流形内的叠氮基自由基转移提供了强有力的支持。
Triazole Ligands Reveal Distinct Molecular Features That Induce Histamine H<sub>4</sub> Receptor Affinity and Subtly Govern H<sub>4</sub>/H<sub>3</sub> Subtype Selectivity
作者:Maikel Wijtmans、Chris de Graaf、Gerdien de Kloe、Enade P. Istyastono、Judith Smit、Herman Lim、Ratchanok Boonnak、Saskia Nijmeijer、Rogier A. Smits、Aldo Jongejan、Obbe Zuiderveld、Iwan J. P. de Esch、Rob Leurs
DOI:10.1021/jm1013488
日期:2011.3.24
a peripheral imidazole group. The imidazole ring posed some problems in the click chemistry putatively due to Cu(II) coordination, but Boc protection of the imidazole and removal of oxygen from the reaction mixture provided effective strategies. Pharmacological studies revealed two monosubstituted imidazoles (6h,p) with <10 nM H4R affinities and >10-fold H4R/H3R selectivity. Both compounds possess
组胺H 3(H 3 R)和H 4(H 4 R)受体引起了药物化学界的极大兴趣。鉴于它们相对较高的同源性,但治疗前景却大相径庭,因此对两种受体的配体选择性至关重要。我们使用具有[1,2,3]三唑核心的配体询问H 4 R / H 3 R的选择性。Cu(I)辅助的“点击化学”被用来组装各种[1,2,3]三唑化合物(6a - w和7a - f),许多含有外围咪唑基团。咪唑环可能由于Cu(II)配位而在点击化学中造成了一些问题,但是咪唑的Boc保护和从反应混合物中除去氧气提供了有效的策略。药理研究表明,两种单取代的咪唑(6h,p)的亲和力<10 nM H 4 R和H 4 R / H 3 R选择性> 10倍。两种化合物均具有环烷基甲基,并且似乎靶向H 4中的亲脂性口袋R具有很高的空间精度。[1,2,3]三唑支架的使用进一步证明了以下概念,即间隔区长度或外围基团的简单改变可以逆转对H 3 R的选择性。提
Visible‐Light‐Mediated Click Chemistry for Highly Regioselective Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition by a Photoredox Electron‐Transfer Strategy
作者:Zheng‐Guang Wu、Xiang‐Ji Liao、Li Yuan、Yi Wang、You‐Xuan Zheng、Jing‐Lin Zuo、Yi Pan
DOI:10.1002/chem.202000252
日期:2020.5.4
Clickchemistry focuses on the development of highly selective reactions using simple precursors for the exquisite synthesis of molecules. Undisputedly, the CuI -catalyzed azide-alkynecycloaddition (CuAAC) is one of the most valuable examples of clickchemistry, but it suffers from some limitations as it requires additional reducing agents and ligands as well as cytotoxic copper. Here, we demonstrate
indexes [SI; calculated relative to the human dermal fibroblast (HDF) cell line], even higher than that of the reference compound cytarabine. Results of molecular docking studies of this type of macrolideantibiotics at the ribosomal tunnel, together with experimentally determined lipophilicity and aqueous solubility values, as well as biological assay data revealed the importance of the introduced functional
Homocamptothecin is emerging as an important topoisomerase I inhibitor originating in natural product camptothecin. We report the modifications and SAR of homocamptothecin on position C10 to develop potent topoisomerase I inhibitors for anticancer drug discovery. Based on click chemistry, twenty‐one 1,2,3‐triazole‐substituted homocamptothecin derivatives were readily synthesized in two steps. For A549
喜树碱是一种重要的拓扑异构酶I抑制剂,起源于喜树碱天然产物。我们报道了C10位置上喜树碱的修饰和SAR,以开发有效的拓扑异构酶I抑制剂用于抗癌药物的发现。根据点击化学,可以很容易地通过两个步骤合成二十一种1,2,3-三唑取代的同型喜树碱衍生物。对于A549,环烷基和烷基取代的化合物6j,6l和6o表现出高度的抗增殖抑制活性,IC 50值分别为30、30和50 n m。此外,环丙基6j的Topo I抑制活性高于20(S)喜树碱,表明适合进一步药物开发。
An Effective [Fe<sup>III</sup>(TF<sub>4</sub>DMAP)Cl] Catalyst for C–H Bond Amination with Aryl and Alkyl Azides
作者:Yi-Dan Du、Zhen-Jiang Xu、Cong-Ying Zhou、Chi-Ming Che
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03765
日期:2019.2.15
[FeIII(TF4DMAP)Cl] can efficiently catalyzeintermolecular sp3 C–Hamination using aryl azides and intramolecular sp3 C–Hamination of alkyl azides in moderate-to-high product yields. At catalyst loading down to 1 mol %, the reactions display high chemo- and regioselectivity with broad substrate scope and are effective for late-stage functionalization of complex natural/bioactive molecules.