of α‐methylene‐γ‐lactones through the palladium(II)‐catalyzed lactonization of homoallylic alcohols with alkynamides has been reported. The hydroxyl group in the terminal olefins cooperates with the amide in alkynamides to promote the cyclization by suppressing the β‐H elimination. This process provides a route to construct naturally occurring biologically multifunctional α‐methylene‐γ‐lactones.
The Mechanism and an Improved Asymmetric Allylboration of Ketones Catalyzed by Chiral Biphenols
作者:David S. Barnett、Philip N. Moquist、Scott E. Schaus
DOI:10.1002/anie.200904715
日期:2009.11.2
Giving it a boost: A mechanistic study of the enantioselective asymmetric titled reaction with allyldiisopropoxyborane catalyzed by chiralbiphenols revealed a key ligand exchange process which liberates isopropyl alcohol. The addition of iPrOH to the reaction increases the overall rate and enantioselectivity. As a result an improved reaction, employing allyldioxaborinane with 1 and tBuOH, resulted
CYCLIC INHIBITORS OF 11BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE 1
申请人:Renz Martin
公开号:US20100331320A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-30
This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula Ik, Im
1
, Im
2
, Im
5
, In
1
, In
2
, In
5
, Io
1
, Io
2
, Io
5
, Ip
1
, Ip
3
, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to cortisol in a cell.
[EN] CYCLIC INHIBITORS OF 11ß-HYDROXYSTERIOD DEHYDROGENASE 1<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS CYCLIQUES DE LA 11?-HYDROXYSTÉROÏDE DÉSHYDROGÉNASE 1
申请人:VITAE PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2009017664A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-05
This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id), (Ie), (If), (Ig), (Ih); (Ii); (Ij), (Ik), (II) pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11 β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to cortisol in a cell.
The cyclization reaction of diallyldibutyltin and α- or γ-halo ketones, especially chloro-substituted ketones, effectively proceeds in the presence of a catalytic amount of tetraethylammonium chloride, producing the corresponding 2-allyloxiranes or 2-allyltetrahydrofurans in high yield, respectively. β-Chloro ketones give the corresponding allyl alcohols.