In vivo intracerebral microdialysis studies in rats of MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium) analogs and related charged species
摘要:
The in vivo dopaminergic neurotoxic properties of 45 MPTP and MPP+ analogues and related compounds were examined by an intrastriatal microdialysis assay in conscious rats. MPP(+)-like toxicity, as evidenced by the irreversible effects on DA release and enhancement of lactate formation, was observed with a variety of structural types although no compound was more toxic than MPP+. The following global structure-toxicity relationships could be derived: (1) only permanently charged compounds showed neurotoxic effects; (2) with the exception of amino groups, hydrophilic substituents abolished toxicity; (3) activity was enhanced by lipophilic groups although increased steric bulk around the nitrogen atom tended to decrease activity; (4) nonaromatic, quaternary systems (methiodide of MPTP, guanidinium derivatives) were only weakly toxic; and (5) certain bi- and tricyclic systems, including putative metabolites of potential endogenous MPTP-like compounds, were weakly toxic. The lack of toxic effects following perfusions with DA itself confirmed that MPTP dopaminergic neurotoxicity is not likely to be mediated by the MPP(+)-induced release of DA. With some interesting exceptions, these in vivo data correlate reasonably well with in vitro data on the nerve terminal uptake properties and the inhibitory effects on mitochondrial respiration of these compounds.
<i>para</i>-Selective arylation and alkenylation of monosubstituted arenes using thianthrene <i>S</i>-oxide as a transient mediator
作者:Xiao-Yue Chen、Xiao-Xue Nie、Yichen Wu、Peng Wang
DOI:10.1039/d0cc00641f
日期:——
Using thianthrene S-oxide (TTSO) as a transient mediator, para-arylation and alkenylation of mono-substituted arenes have been demonstrated via a para-selective thianthrenation/Pd-catalyzed thio-Suzuki-Miyaura coupling sequence under mild conditions. This reaction features a broad substrate scope, and functional group and heterocycle tolerance. The versatility of this approach was further demonstrated
HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS AS BTK INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
申请人:Merck Patent GmbH
公开号:US20160096834A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-07
The present invention relates to imidazo pyridine compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, useful as BTK inhibitors.
本发明涉及咪唑吡啶化合物及其药学上可接受的组合物,用作BTK抑制剂。
[EN] NOVEL COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS
申请人:PAKINAX PTY LTD
公开号:WO2022000031A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-06
Described herein are compounds that are inhibitors of p21-activated kinases (PAKS). In particular, the compounds described herein are demonstrated to be selective PAK4 inhibitors. The compounds described herein are also demonstrated to reduce the expression of key immune checkpoint molecules, such as PD-1 and CHEK2. Also described herein are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, methods for using such compounds in the treatment of cancers, more specifically, the treatment of pancreatic and lung cancers, and to related uses.
There is provided a compound of formula (I):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. There are also provided processes for the manufacture of a compound of Formula 1, and the use of a compound of Formula 1 as a medicament and in the treatment of cancer.