Oxalic Diamides and <i>tert</i>-Butoxide: Two Types of Ligands Enabling Practical Access to Alkyl Aryl Ethers via Cu-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction
作者:Zhixiang Chen、Yongwen Jiang、Li Zhang、Yinlong Guo、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b12142
日期:2019.2.27
A robust and practical protocol for preparing alkyl aryl ethers has been developed, which relies on using two types of ligands to promote Cu-catalyzed alkoxylation of (hetero)aryl halides. The reaction scope is very general for a variety of coupling partners, particularly for challenging secondary alcohols and (hetero)aryl chlorides. In case of coupling with aryl chlorides and bromides, two oxalic
已经开发了一种用于制备烷基芳基醚的稳健实用的方案,该方案依赖于使用两种类型的配体来促进 Cu 催化的(杂)芳基卤化物的烷氧基化。反应范围非常适用于各种偶联伙伴,尤其是具有挑战性的仲醇和(杂)芳基氯。在与芳基氯化物和溴化物偶联的情况下,两个草酸二酰胺作为强大的配体。叔丁醇首先被证明是铜催化偶联反应的配体,导致芳基碘化物在室温下完成烷氧基化。此外,许多碳水化合物衍生物适用于该偶联反应,以 29-98% 的产率提供相应的碳水化合物-芳基醚。
Dehydration of Benzyl Alcohols in Phosphonium Ionic Liquids: Synthesis of Ethers and Alkenes
作者:Hassan A. Kalviri、Francesca M. Kerton
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100445
日期:2011.11
The dehydration of benzylic alcohols has been studied in several phosphonium ionic liquids in the absence of any metal catalysts. Benzyl ethers and alkenes were obtained from primary and secondary benzylic alcohols in good to excellent yields for these reactions. Commercially available hydrophobic phosphonium ionic liquids containing the trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium cation paired with six different
Sulfated tungstate as hydroxyl group activator for preparation of benzyl, including <i>p</i>-methoxybenzyl ethers of alcohols and phenols
作者:Kamlesh V. Katkar、Sachin D. Veer、Krishnacharya G. Akamanchi
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2016.1230218
日期:2016.12.1
ABSTRACT Sulfated tungstate was found to be an effective heterogeneous and reusable catalyst for hydroxy group activation–mediated preparation of benzylic ethers including p-methoxybenzylic ethers of a wide range of alcohols and phenols under mild reaction conditions. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A Unified and Practical Method for Carbon–Heteroatom Cross‐Coupling using Nickel/Photo Dual Catalysis
作者:Randolph A. Escobar、Jeffrey W. Johannes
DOI:10.1002/chem.202000052
日期:2020.4.21
While carbon-heteroatom cross-couplingreactions have been extensively studied, many methods are specific and limited to a particular set of substrates or functional groups. Reported here is a general method that allows for C-O, C-N and C-Scross-couplingreactions under one general set of conditions. We propose that an energy transfer pathway, in which an iridium photosensitizer produces an excited
LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNING AGENT FOR PHOTO-ALIGNMENT, ALIGNING MATERIAL AND RETARDATION MATERIAL
申请人:Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
公开号:EP3299879A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-28
There is provided a liquid crystal alignment agent for photo-alignment for providing an aligning member which has excellent photoreaction efficiency and is capable of aligning polymerizable liquid crystals with high sensitivity. A liquid crystal alignment agent for photo-alignment comprising (A) a resin having a side chain including a structure of Formula (1) and (B) a compound of Formula (2), an alignment member obtained from the liquid crystal alignment agent, and a retardation member:
wherein X1 is a benzene ring which may be arbitrarily substituted with an substituent, R is a substituent selected from OH and NH2, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently a substituent selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 haloalkyl, etc., and n is an integer of 0 or 1.