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1-硝基十六烷 | 66271-50-9

中文名称
1-硝基十六烷
中文别名
——
英文名称
1-nitro-hexadecane
英文别名
1-Nitro-hexadecan;1-nitrohexadecane
1-硝基十六烷化学式
CAS
66271-50-9
化学式
C16H33NO2
mdl
——
分子量
271.444
InChiKey
LMTCHMNYSSJHPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    364.52°C (rough estimate)
  • 密度:
    0.8655 (estimate)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    8.1
  • 重原子数:
    19
  • 可旋转键数:
    14
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    1.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    45.8
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    2

反应信息

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文献信息

  • [EN] NITRATED HYDROCARBONS, DERIVATIVES, AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE<br/>[FR] HYDROCARBURES NITRÉS, DÉRIVÉS ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE PRODUCTION
    申请人:ANGUS CHEMICAL
    公开号:WO2009129097A1
    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22
    Provided is a process for the formation of nitrated compounds by the nitration of hydrocarbon compounds with dilute nitric acid. Also provided are processes for preparing industrially useful downstream derivatives of the nitrated compounds, as well as novel nitrated compounds and derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives in various applications.
    提供了一种通过稀硝酸对碳氢化合物进行硝化形成硝化化合物的过程。还提供了制备工业上有用的硝化化合物下游衍生物的过程,以及新颖的硝化化合物和衍生物,以及在各种应用中使用衍生物的方法。
  • Microbiological oxidation of long-chain aliphatic compounds. Part IV. Alkane derivatives having polar terminal groups
    作者:D. F. Jones、R. Howe
    DOI:10.1039/j39680002821
    日期:——
    containing glucose, Torulopsis gropengiesseri effects ω- and ω-1-hydroxylation of long-chain alkane derivatives having the following groups as terminal substituents: –NO2, –O·SO2·CH3, –NH·SO2·CH3, –NH·CO·CH3, –NH·CO·C3H7, –NH·CO·C4H9, –NH·CO2·C2H5, –CO·NH·CH3, –CO·N(CH3)2, –CN, and –CO·CH3. It is proposed that these hydroxylations are catalysed by an enzyme which is normally responsible for ω-and ω-1-hydroxylation
    在含有葡萄糖的培养基中,鹅掌To影响具有以下基团作为末端取代基的长链烷烃衍生物的ω-和ω-1-羟基化:–NO 2,–O·SO 2 ·CH 3,–NH·SO 2 · CH 3,–NH·CO·CH 3,–NH·CO·C 3 H 7,–NH·CO·C 4 H 9,–NH·CO 2 ·C 2 H 5,–CO·NH·CH 3, –CO·N(CH 3)2,–CN和–CO·CH 3。提出这些羟基化是由通常催化脂肪酸的ω-和ω-1-羟基化的酶催化的。酵母还将7-(己基氨基羰基氧基)庚烷转化为7-(己基氨基羰基氧基)庚酸,并转化为掺入7-(6-羟基己基氨基羰基氧基)庚酸的糖脂。
  • Synthesis of hentriacontane-14,16-dione, a β-diketone found in plant waxes
    作者:Giorgio Bianchi、Marco De Amici
    DOI:10.1039/c39780000962
    日期:——
    Hentriacontane-14,16-dione (3a), a β-diketone of biological interest, has been synthesized starting from the isoxazole (1a).
    从异恶唑(1a)开始已合成了具有生物学意义的β-二酮Hentriacontane-14,16-dione(3a)。
  • NITRATED HYDROCARBONS, DERIVATIVES, AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
    申请人:ANGUS Chemical Company
    公开号:US20160039843A1
    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11
    Provided is a process for the formation of nitrated compounds by the nitration of hydrocarbon compounds with dilute nitric acid. Also provided are processes for preparing industrially useful downstream derivatives of the nitrated compounds, as well as novel nitrated compounds and derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives in various applications.
    提供了一种通过使用稀硝酸对碳氢化合物进行硝化形成硝基化合物的过程。还提供了制备硝基化合物的工业上有用的下游衍生物的过程,以及新颖的硝基化合物和衍生物,以及在各种应用中使用衍生物的方法。
  • NITRATED HYDROCARBONS AND DERIVATIVES
    申请人:ANGUS CHEMICAL COMPANY
    公开号:EP3121162A1
    公开(公告)日:2017-01-25
    A compound selected from the group consisting of formula I-1, II-1, III-1 and IV-1: or a compound selected from the group consisting of: 2-(hydroxylamino)hexane, 3-(hydroxylamino)hexane, 2-(hydroxylamino)octane, and 3-(hydroxylamino)octane, wherein: R7 and R9 are independently linear C2-C17 alkyl; R11 is an unsubstituted linear C2-C17 alkyl; R8 is H or linear C1-C8 alkyl; R10 and R14 are independently H, linear C1-C8 alkyl, or CH2OH, or R9, R10, and the carbon to which they are attached form an eight membered cycloalkyl ring; R12 is H, an unsubstituted linear C1-C8 alkyl, or CH2OH, or R11, R12, and the carbon to which they are attached form a C9-C11 cycloalkyl ring; R13 is C2-C20 alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, aryl, or aryl-alkyl-; R14 is H or C1-C12 alkyl, or R13 and R14 together with the carbon to which they are attached form a C3-C12 cycloalkyl ring; R15 is H, or R14, R15, and the atoms to which they are attached form an oxazolidine ring that is optionally substituted with C1-C6 alkyl; and R16 is H, C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, or aryl; provided that: when the compound is selected from formula I-1, the total number of carbons in R7 and R8, together with the carbon to which they are attached, is 10 to 18; and the compound is not 1-nitrodecane, 2-nitrodecane, 1-nitroundecane, 2-nitroundecane, 3-nitroundecane, 4-nitroundecane, 5-nitroundecane, 6-nitroundecane, 1-nitrododecane, 2-nitrododecane, 3-nitrododecane, 4-nitrododecane, 5-nitrododecane, 6-nitrododecane, 1-nitrotridecane, 2-nitrotridecane, 3-nitrotridecane, 6-nitrotridecane, 1-nitrotetradecane, 1-nitropentadecane, 1-nitrohexadecane, 2-nitrohexadecane, 1-nitroheptadecane, 1-nitrooctadecane, or 2-nitrooctadecane; when the compound is selected from formula II-1, if R10 is H or linear C1-C8 alkyl, the total number of carbons in R9 and R10, together with the carbon to which they are attached, is 5 to 18; or if R10 is CH2OH, R9 is linear C12-C16 alkyl; and the compound is not 2-nitro-1-hexanol, 2-nitro-1-heptanol, 2-nitro-1-octanol, 2-methyl-2-nitro-1-heptanol, or 2-nitro-1-dodecanol; when the compound is selected from formula III-1, if R12 is H or linear C1-C8 alkyl, the total number of carbons in R11 and R12, together with the carbon to which they are attached, is 6 to 18; or if R12 is CH2OH, R11 is linear C7-C17 alkyl; and the compound is not 2-amino-1-heptanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-hexanol, 2-amino-1-octanol, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 2-amino-1-nonanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-octanol, 2-amino-1-decanol, 2-amino-2-octyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-butyl-1-hexanol, 2-amino-1-undecanol, 2-amino-1-dodecanol, 2-amino-2-decyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-1-tridecanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-dodecanol, 2-amino-1-tetradecanol, 2-amino-2-dodecyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-tridecanol, 2-amino-1-pentadecanol, 2-amino-2-tridecyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-1-hexadecanol, 2-amino-2-tetradecyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-pentadecanol, 2-amino-2-hexyl-1-decanol, 2-amino-1-heptadecanol, 2-amino-2-pentadecyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-1-octadecanol, or 2-amino-2-hexadecyl-1,3-propanediol; and when the compound is selected from formula IV-1, if R13 is an ethyl group, R14 is not H; and the compound is not 5-propyl-1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane, 4,4-diethyl-1-oxa-3-azacyclopentane, 3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.4]nonane, 3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]decane, or 3-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.7]dodecane.
    从式 I-1、II-1、III-1 和 IV-1 所组成的组中选出的化合物: 或选自以下组别的化合物2-(羟基氨基)己烷、3-(羟基氨基)己烷、2-(羟基氨基)辛烷和 3-(羟基氨基)辛烷,其中:R7 和 R9 独立地是线性 C2-C17 烷基;R11 是未取代的线性 C2-C17 烷基;R8 是 H 或线性 C1-C8 烷基;R10 和 R14 独立地是 H、线性 C1-C8 烷基或 CH2OH,或 R9、R10 和它们所连接的碳形成八位环烷基环;R12 是 H、未取代的线性 C1-C8 烷基或 CH2OH,或 R11、R12 和它们所连接的碳形成 C9-C11 环烷基环;R13 是 C2-C20 烷基、C3-C12 环烷基、芳基或芳基烷基;R14 是 H 或 C1-C12 烷基,或 R13 和 R14 与它们连接的碳一起形成 C3-C12 环烷基环;R15 是 H,或 R14、R15 和它们连接的原子形成任选被 C1-C6 烷基取代的噁唑烷环;以及 R16 是 H、C1-C12 烷基、C3-C12 环烷基或芳基; 条件是当化合物选自式 I-1 时,R7 和 R8 中的碳原子总数连同它们所连接的碳原子数为 10 至 18;且该化合物不是 1-硝基十二烷、2-硝基十二烷、1-硝基十四烷、2-硝基十四烷、3-硝基十四烷、4-硝基十四烷、5-硝基十四烷、6-硝基十四烷、1-硝基十二烷、2-硝基十二烷、3-硝基十二烷、4-硝基十二烷、5-硝基十二烷6-硝基十二烷、1-硝基十三烷、2-硝基十三烷、3-硝基十三烷、6-硝基十三烷、1-硝基十四烷、1-硝基十五烷、1-硝基十六烷、2-硝基十六烷、1-硝基十七烷、1-硝基十八烷或 2-硝基十八烷;当化合物选自式 II-1 时,如果 R10 是 H 或直链 C1-C8 烷基,则 R9 和 R10 中的碳原子总数连同它们所连接的碳原子数为 5 至 18;或者如果 R10 是 CH2OH,则 R9 是直链 C12-C16 烷基;并且化合物不是 2-硝基-1-己醇、2-硝基-1-庚醇、2-硝基-1-辛醇、2-甲基-2-硝基-1-庚醇或 2-硝基-1-十二烷醇;当化合物选自式 III-1,如果 R12 是 H 或线型 C1-C8 烷基,则 R11 和 R12 中的碳原子总数连同它们所连接的碳原子数为 6 至 18;或者如果 R12 是 CH2OH,则 R11 是线型 C7-C17 烷基;且化合物不是 2-氨基-1-庚醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-己醇、2-氨基-1-辛醇、2-氨基-2-乙基-1-己醇、2-氨基-1-壬醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-辛醇、2-氨基-1-癸醇、2-氨基-2-辛基-1、3-丙二醇、2-氨基-2-丁基-1-己醇、2-氨基-1-十一醇、2-氨基-1-十二醇、2-氨基-2-癸基-1,3-丙二醇、2-氨基-1-十三醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-十二醇、2-氨基-1-十四醇、2-amino-2-dodecyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-tridecanol, 2-amino-1-pentadecanol, 2-amino-2-tridecyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-1-hexadecanol, 2-amino-2-tetradecyl-1,3-propanediol、2-amino-2-methyl-1-pentadecanol, 2-amino-2-hexyl-1-decanol, 2-amino-1-heptadecanol, 2-amino-2-pentadecyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-1-octadecanol, 或 2-amino-2-hexadecyl-1,3-propanediol;当化合物选自式 IV-1 时,如果 R13 是乙基,R14 不是 H;且化合物不是 5-丙基-1-氮杂-3,7-二氧杂环[3.3.0]辛烷、4,4-二乙基-1-氧杂-3-氮杂环戊烷、3-氧杂-1-氮杂螺[4.4]壬烷、3-氧杂-1-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷或 3-氧杂-1-氮杂螺[4.7]十二烷。
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