o-Nitroaniline derivatives. Part 14.1,2 Cyclisations leading to benzimidazole N-oxides, N-hydroxybenzimidazolones and N-hydroxyquinoxaline-2,3-diones: a mechanistic borderline
作者:Pamela A. Collins Cafiero、Colin S. French、Michael D. McFarlane、Raymond K. Mackie、David M. Smith
DOI:10.1039/a607378f
日期:——
The base-induced cyclisations of
N-(o-nitrophenyl)glycine derivatives
(nitriles 9 or esters 13) bearing additional substituents at the other
ortho-position are anomalous, resembling those
involving N-(o-nitrophenyl)sarcosine
analogues. The nitriles are converted into
N-hydroxybenzimidazolones 10 and the esters into
1-hydroxyquinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H
)diones 14 and 2,2′-diaminoazoxybenzene derivatives 15, instead
of, or in addition to, the expected 2-substituted
1H-benzimidazole 3-oxides 11 and 16 or the
2-unsubstituted analogues, 17. The possibility that all these reactions
proceed through a common 2,1,4-benzoxadiazine intermediate, 18, is
explored.
基诱导的 N-(o-硝基苯)甘氨酸衍生物(含有额外取代基的腈 9 或酯 13)环化反应表现出异常,类似于 N-(o-硝基苯)天冬氨酸类似物所涉及的反应。这些腈被转化为 N-羟基苯并咪唑酮 10,而酯被转化为 1-羟基喹咯啉-2,3(1H,4H)二酮 14 和 2,2′-二氨基偶氮苯衍生物 15,而不是预期的 2-取代 1H-苯并咪唑 3-氧化物 11 和 16,或 2-未取代的类似物 17。探索了所有这些反应通过一个共同的 2,1,4-苯并噁二嗪中间体 18 进行的可能性。