Zirconium phenyl phosphonate phosphite as a highly active, reusable, solid acid catalyst for producing fatty acid polyol esters
摘要:
The application of zirconium phenyl phosphonate phosphite (ZrPP) as a solid acid catalyst for producing polyol esters by esterification of glycerol or trimethylolpropane with a fatty acid (C-8-C-18.1) is reported for the first time. ZrPP exhibits high catalytic activity and in particular, (di + tri) esters selectivity (92.3 mol%). These esters of polyols are known for their application as biolubricants. The catalyst prepared using phosphorous acid to phenyl phosphonic acid molar ratio of 3:1 was found superior. The influence of process parameters on activity and selectivity of the catalyst was investigated. ZrPP was reusable in at least three recycling experiments. Hydrophobicity due to exposed phenyl groups on the surface is the possible cause for superior esterification activity of this novel, solid catalyst. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
LUBRICANT COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
申请人:Yamada Ryou
公开号:US20090181872A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-16
A lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines comprising a base oil containing at least one component selected from an α-olefin oligomer having 16 to 40 carbon atoms obtained by oligomerizing α-olefin(s) having 2 to 20 carbon atoms using a metallocene catalyst, and the hydrogenated derivative thereof; an α-olefin oligomer having 16 to 40 carbon atoms derived from an α-olefin dimer obtained using a metallocene catalyst, and the hydrogenated derivative thereof; and the like. The lubricating oil composition has an excellent low-temperature fluidity, a low evaporativity, and a good oxidation stability.
Refrigerator oil composition and fluid composition for refrigerator
申请人:NIPPON OIL CO. LTD.
公开号:EP0699742A2
公开(公告)日:1996-03-06
A refrigerator oil for use with an HFC refrigerant containing HFC-134a and/or HFC-125, which comprises:
(A) 70 to 99% by weight of an alkylbenzene oil containing at least 60% by weight (based on the total weight of the component (A)) of alkylbenzenes having a molecular weight of 200 to 350 and
(B) 30 to 1% by weight of a synthetic oil containing oxygen. There is also proposed a refrigerator fluid composition comprising the above-mentioned refrigerator oil and an HFC refrigerant containing HFC-134a and/or HFC-125, together with or without an additive such as a phosuphorus compound.
REFRIGERATOR OIL COMPOSITION AND REFRIGERATOR FLUID COMPOSITION
申请人:Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation
公开号:EP1018538A1
公开(公告)日:2000-07-12
An object is to provide a refrigerating machine oil composition which can be used with a refrigerant containing a hydrocarbon, and which has excellent lubricity and compatibility with refrigerants, and to provide a fluid composition for a refrigerating machine, which comprises the refrigerating machine oil composition and the refrigerant containing the hydrocarbon. A refrigerating machine oil composition for use with a refrigerant containing a hydrocarbon, which comprises a hydrocarbon oil as a base oil. A fluid composition for use in a refrigerating machine, which comprises: (I) a refrigerant containing a hydrocarbon; and (II) a hydrocarbon refrigerating machine oil composition.
Steel and stainless steel cold rolling oil composition
申请人:Mobil Oil Francaise
公开号:EP1123965A1
公开(公告)日:2001-08-16
The present invention relates to a steel and stainless steel cold rolling oil composition comprising a base stock oil and, based on the total weight of the composition, from 1 to 80% by weight of di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate.
The invention also relates to a cold rolling process and to the use of the oil composition in a steel or stainless steel cold rolling process.
REFRIGERATOR OIL COMPOSITION FOR CARBON DIOXIDE COOLANT
申请人:IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.
公开号:EP1783199A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-09
Disclosed is a refrigerator oil composition for use with carbon dioxide refrigerant, characterized in that the composition dissolves in an amount of at least 0.1% by mass in a supercritical carbon dioxide at a temperature of 100°C under a pressure of 15 Mpa.
The invention provides a refrigerator oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant which composition is employed in a refrigerating system operated in a supercritical state of carbon dioxide refrigerant and, particularly, such a composition which can enhance heat-exchange efficiency during passage of supercritical carbon dioxide through a heat exchanger as well as which has excellent durability and lubrication performance.