参考文献:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. 美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物标签用于研究药物诱导的肝损伤,《药物发现今日》,16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007
M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank:按人类发展药物诱导肝损伤风险排名的最大参考药物清单。《药物发现今日》2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
References:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. FDA-Approved Drug Labeling for the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Drug Discovery Today, 16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007
M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Discov Today 2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
Chlorothiazide is not metabolized but is eliminated rapidly by the kidney. After oral doses, 10 to 15 percent of the dose is excreted unchanged in the urine. Chlorothiazide crosses the placental but not the blood-brain barrier and is excreted in breast milk.
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
氯噻嗪分布在细胞外空间,并且除了肾脏之外不会在其他组织中积累。
CHLOROTHIAZIDE IS DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT EXTRACELLULAR SPACE & DOES NOT ACCUMULATE IN TISSUES OTHER THAN THE KIDNEY.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
吸收、分配和排泄
所有噻嗪类-like药物都能通过胎盘。
ALL OF THE THIAZIDE-LIKE DRUGS CROSS THROUGH THE PLACENTA.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
吸收、分配和排泄
在切除肾脏的动物中,氯噻嗪可能会通过胆汁排出;它不会发生代谢改变。
IN NEPHRECTOMIZED ANIMAL, CHLOROTHIAZIDE MAY BE EXCRETED IN THE BILE; IT DOES NOT UNDERGO METABOLIC ALTERATION.
DISUBSTITUTED TRIFLUOROMETHYL PYRIMIDINONES AND THEIR USE
申请人:BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
公开号:US20160221965A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-04
The present application relates to novel 2,5-disubstituted 6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, and to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular, renal, inflammatory and fibrotic diseases.
NOVEL GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
申请人:Ryono Denis E.
公开号:US20080009465A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-10
Compounds are provided which are phosphonate and phosphinate activators and thus are useful in treating diabetes and related diseases and have the structure
wherein
is a heteroaryl ring;
R
4
is —(CH
2
)
n
-Z-(CH
2
)
m
—PO(OR
7
)(OR
8
), —(CH
2
)
n
Z-(CH
2
)
m
—PO(OR
7
)R
g
, —(CH
2
)
n
-Z-(CH
2
)
m
—OPO(OR
7
)R
g
, —(CH
2
)
n
Z—(CH
2
)
m
—OPO(R
9
)(R
10
), or —(CH
2
)
n
Z—(CH
2
)
m
—PO(R
9
)(R
10
);
R
5
and R
6
are independently selected from H, alkyl and halogen;
Y is R
7
(CH
2
)
s
or is absent; and
X, n, Z, m, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, and s are as defined herein; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.
提供了磷酸酯和磷酸酯激活剂,因此在治疗糖尿病和相关疾病方面非常有用,并具有以下结构:
其中
是杂环芳基环;
R
4
为—(CH
2
)
n
-Z-(CH
2
)
m
—PO(OR
7
)(OR
8
)、—(CH
2
)
n
Z-(CH
2
)
m
—PO(OR
7
)R
g
、—(CH
2
)
n
-Z-(CH
2
)
m
—OPO(OR
7
)R
g
、—(CH
2
)
n
Z—(CH
2
)
m
—OPO(R
9
)(R
10)
或—(CH
2
)
n
Z—(CH
2
)
m
—PO(R
9
)(R
10)
;
R
5
和R
6
分别选择自H、烷基和卤素;
Y为R
7
(CH
2
)
s
或不存在;以及
X、n、Z、m、R
4
、R
5
、R
6
、R
7
和s如本文所定义;或其药用盐。
还提供了一种利用上述化合物治疗糖尿病和相关疾病的方法。
PYRIMIDINYL AND 1,3,5-TRIAZINYL BENZIMIDAZOLES AND THEIR USE IN CANCER THERAPY
申请人:Rewcastle Gordon William
公开号:US20110009405A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
Provided herein are pyrimidinyl and 1,3,5-triazinyl benzimidazoles of Formula I, and their pharmaceutical compositions, preparation, and use as agents or drugs for cancer therapy, either alone or in combination with radiation and/or other anticancer drugs.
Dibenzyl amine compounds and derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and the use of such compounds to elevate certain plasma lipid levels, including high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and to lower certain other plasma lipid levels, such as LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides and accordingly to treat diseases which are exacerbated by low levels of HDL cholesterol and/or high levels of LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, such as atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases in some mammals, including humans.
METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF (4S)-4-(4-CYANO-2-METHOXYPHENYL)-5-ETHOXY-2,8-DIMETHYL-1,4-DIHYDRO-1-6-NAPHTHYRIDINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE AND THE PURIFICATION THEREOF FOR USE AS AN ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT
申请人:BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
公开号:US20180244670A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-30
The present invention relates to a novel and improved process for preparing (4S)-4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide of the formula (I)