阿米洛利与氢氯噻嗪混合物

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 噻二嗪
• 中文名称: 阿米洛利与氢氯噻嗪混合物
• 英文名称: 6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1λ6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide;3,5-diamino-N-carbamimidoyl-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide
• 化学式: C13H16Cl2N10O5S2
• 分子量: 527.4
• InChiKey: GRASNTSYMCINOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.64
• 重原子数：
  32
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.08
• 拓扑面积：
  294
• 氢给体数：
  7
• 氢受体数：
  12

文献信息

• Method for treating resistant hypertension
  申请人：Gerber Michael J.

  公开号：US20070196510A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-08-23

  A method is provided for lowering blood pressure in a patient having clinically diagnosed resistant hypertension. The method comprises administering darusentan to the patient adjunctively with a baseline antihypertensive regimen that comprises administration of at least one diuretic and at least two antihypertensive drugs selected from at least two of (a) ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers, (b) beta-adrenergic receptor blockers and (c) calcium channel blockers. The darusentan is orally administered at a dose and frequency effective, in combination with the baseline regimen, to provide a reduction of at least about 3 mmHg in one or more blood pressure parameters selected from trough sitting systolic, trough sitting diastolic, 24-hour ambulatory systolic, 24-hour ambulatory diastolic, maximum diurnal systolic and maximum diurnal diastolic blood pressures.

  提供了一种降低临床诊断为顽固性高血压患者血压的方法。该方法包括将达卢生坦作为辅助药物与基础抗高血压治疗方案联合给药，该基础方案包括至少一种利尿剂和至少两种抗高血压药物，这些药物选自至少两类：(a) ACE抑制剂和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂，(b) β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂，以及(c) 钙通道阻滞剂。达卢生坦以有效剂量和频率口服给药，与基础治疗方案结合，能够使选自谷值坐位收缩压、谷值坐位舒张压、24小时动态收缩压、24小时动态舒张压、日间最高收缩压和日间最高舒张压的一个或多个血压参数至少降低约3 mmHg。
• THERAPY FOR COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES
  申请人：Roden Robert L.

  公开号：US20090054473A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-02-26

  A method for enhancing glycemic control and/or insulin sensitivity in a human subject having diabetic nephropathy and/or metabolic syndrome comprises administering to the subject a selective endothelin A (ET A ) receptor antagonist in a glycemic control and/or insulin sensitivity enhancing effective amount. A method for treating a complex of comorbidities in an elderly diabetic human subject comprises administering to the subject a selective ET A receptor antagonist in combination or as adjunctive therapy with at least one additional agent that is (i) other than a selective ET A receptor antagonist and (ii) effective in treatment of diabetes and/or at least one of said comorbidities other than hypertension. A therapeutic combination useful in such a method comprises a selective ET A receptor antagonist and at least one antidiabetic, anti-obesity or antidyslipidemic agent other than a selective ET A receptor antagonist.

  一种增强患有糖尿病肾病和/或代谢综合征的人类受试者的血糖控制和/或胰岛素敏感性的方法，包括向该受试者施用一种选择性内皮素A（ETA）受体拮抗剂，其剂量足以增强血糖控制和/或胰岛素敏感性。一种治疗老年糖尿病人类受试者中复合共病的方法，包括向该受试者施用一种选择性ETA受体拮抗剂，与至少一种其他药物联合或作为辅助治疗，该其他药物（i）不是选择性ETA受体拮抗剂，且（ii）在治疗糖尿病和/或至少一种除高血压外的上述共病中有效。适用于此类方法的治疗组合包括一种选择性ETA受体拮抗剂和至少一种非选择性ETA受体拮抗剂的抗糖尿病、抗肥胖或抗血脂异常药物。
• ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY
  申请人：Gerber Michael J.

  公开号：US20090221549A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-09-03

  A new use of darusentan is provided in preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for lowering blood pressure in a patient exhibiting resistance to a baseline antihypertensive therapy with one or more drugs. The composition comprises darusentan in an amount providing a therapeutically effective daily dose; wherein (a) the composition is orally deliverable and/or (b) the daily dose of darusentan is effective to provide a reduction of at least about 3 mmHg in one or more blood pressure parameters selected from trough sitting systolic, trough sitting diastolic, 24-hour ambulatory systolic, 24-hour ambulatory diastolic, maximum diurnal systolic and maximum diurnal diastolic blood pressures. Further provided is a new use of darusentan in preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for lowering blood pressure in a patient exhibiting resistance to a baseline antihypertensive therapy, wherein the composition is administered adjunctively with at least one diuretic and at least one antihypertensive drug selected from ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, beta-adrenergic receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers.

  提供了一种新的达卢生坦用途，用于制备一种药用组合物，旨在降低对一种或多种药物的基础抗高血压治疗表现出抵抗性的患者的血压。该组合物包含达卢生坦，其剂量提供了治疗上有效的每日剂量；其中（a）该组合物可通过口服给药，和/或（b）达卢生坦的每日剂量有效，能在一项或多项选自谷底坐位收缩压、谷底坐位舒张压、24小时动态收缩压、24小时动态舒张压、日间最高收缩压和日间最高舒张压的血压参数中至少降低约3mmHg。还提供了一种新的达卢生坦用途，用于制备一种药用组合物，旨在降低对基础抗高血压治疗表现出抵抗性的患者的血压，其中该组合物与至少一种利尿剂和至少一种选自ACE抑制剂、血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂、β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂和钙通道阻滞剂的抗高血压药物联合给药。
• COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF VIRAL DISEASES
  申请人：Johansen Lisa M.

  公开号：US20100009970A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-01-14

  The present invention features compositions, methods, and kits useful in the treatment of viral diseases. In certain embodiments, the viral disease is caused by a single stranded RNA virus, a flaviviridae virus, or a hepatic virus. In particular embodiments, the viral disease is viral hepatitis (e.g., hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, hepatitis E) and the agent or combination of agents includes sertraline, a sertraline analog, UK-416244, or a UK-416244 analog. Also featured are screening methods for identification of novel compounds that may be used to treat a viral disease.

  本发明涉及用于治疗病毒性疾病的组合物、方法和试剂盒。在某些实施方式中，病毒性疾病是由单链RNA病毒、黄病毒科病毒或肝病毒引起的。在特定实施方式中，病毒性疾病是病毒性肝炎（例如甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、丁型肝炎、戊型肝炎），药剂或药剂组合包括舍曲林、舍曲林类似物、UK-416244或UK-416244类似物。还包括用于鉴定可用于治疗病毒性疾病的新化合物的筛选方法。
• Compositions for alleviating inflammation and oxidative stress in a mammal
  申请人：Myhill R. Paul

  公开号：US20050226942A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-10-13

  An antioxidant-promoting composition that increases antioxidant defense potential in a subject is disclosed comprising Bacopa monniera extract; milk thistle extract, ashwagandha powder, green tea extract, Gotu kola powder, Ginko biloba leaf extract; Aloe vera powder; turmeric extract; and N-acetyl cysteine. The antioxidant-promoting composition of the invention safely induces cellular antioxidant potential to achieve an overall net decrease in oxidative stress without the undesirable side-effects associated with the individual components of the antioxidant-promoting composition. Also disclosed is a method for reducing the undesirable side-effects of free radicals in a subject by administering to a subject in need of such antioxidants an effective amount of antioxidant-promoting composition of the invention.

  本研究公开了一种可提高受试者抗氧化防御潜力的抗氧化促进组合物，该组合物包括 百部 提取物、奶蓟提取物、灰树叶粉末、绿茶提取物、 哥度柯拉 粉末、 银杏叶 叶提取物； 芦荟 姜黄提取物和 N-乙酰半胱氨酸。本发明的抗氧化促进组合物可以安全地诱导细胞抗氧化潜能，从而实现氧化应激的整体净减少，而不会产生与抗氧化促进组合物的单个成分相关的不良副作用。本发明还公开了一种方法，通过向需要此类抗氧化剂的受试者施用有效量的本发明抗氧化促进组合物，减少受试者体内自由基的不良副作用。