Stereoselective Horner-Wittig synthesis of (Z)-1-chlorovinyl sulfoxides
摘要:
This paper describes the synthesis of (Z)-I-chlorovinyl sulfoxides 1 by the Horner-Wittig reaction. The required [(alpha-chloro)sulfinylmethyl]diphenylphosphine oxides 2 (R-1=Me, c-Hex, Ph, p-Tol, p-(CF3)Ph), were prepared in high yields by selective monochlorination and subsequent mono-oxidation of (thiomethyl)diphenylphosphine oxides 3. The stable lithiated anions of 2 gave an efficient reaction with all structural types of aldehydes. Aromatic and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes gave 1 with excellent Z-selectivity (>98%), irrespective of the nature of the substituent R-1 at sulfur. With straight chain aliphatic aldehydes, an aromatic substituent at sulfur was required to obtain high Z-selectivity. A mechanistic explanation for these observations is presented. An X-ray analysis of 1, R-1=Me, R-2=4-MeOC6H4 confirmed the Z-disposition of the chloro and aryl substituents. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
The synthesis of S,N-acetals of formyldiphenylphosphine oxide 2 is described. The stable lithiated anions of these acetals were applied in a Horner-Wittig reaction with several structural types of aldehydes. The resulting S,N-ketene acetals 1 were obtained in excellent yields. Ketones and pivaldehyde did not react with the stericallyhindered phosphine oxide anions. S,N-ketene acetals 1 were found
A Horner-Wittig synthesis of 1-chlorovinyl sulfoxides
作者:Pieter A. Otten、Honorine M. Davies、Arne van der Gen
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)02367-k
日期:1995.1
1-Chlorovinyl sulfoxides 1 were prepared by a Horner-Wittig reaction of [(alpha-chloro)sulfinylmethyl]diphenylphosphine oxides 2 with aldehydes. Excellent Z-selectivity was observed in most cases.
Costisella, Burkhard; Keitel, Iris, Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements, 1988, vol. 40, p. 161 - 166
作者:Costisella, Burkhard、Keitel, Iris
DOI:——
日期:——
Otten Pieter A., Davies Honorine M., van der Gen Arne, Tetrahedron Lett, 36 (1995) N 5, S 781-784
作者:Otten Pieter A., Davies Honorine M., van der Gen Arne