In the presence of a catalytic amount of samariumdiiodide in methylene chloride, aromatic imines react with Danishefsky diene to form tetrahydropyridine-4-ones in high yields. Under the same conditions, various imino-aldol reactions afford β-amino esters or β-amino ketones.
A simple ketone as an efficient metal-free catalyst for visible-light-mediated Diels–Alder and aza-Diels–Alder reactions
作者:Jiri Kollmann、Yu Zhang、Waldemar Schilling、Tong Zhang、Daniel Riemer、Shoubhik Das
DOI:10.1039/c9gc00485h
日期:——
Diels–Alder reactions are highly effective between electron-rich dienes and electron-poor dienophiles. However, these reactions with electron-rich dienophiles are limited and require forcing conditions. Based on this, an efficientmetal-free homogeneous system has been developed for the Diels–Alder reactions between electron-rich dienophiles and dienes under visible-light conditions. Additionally,
Lanthanide Triflate Catalyzed Imino Diels-Alder Reactions; Convenient Syntheses of Pyridine and Quinoline Derivatives
作者:Shū Kobayashi、Haruro Ishitani、Satoshi Nagayama
DOI:10.1055/s-1995-4066
日期:1995.9
Lanthanide triflate catalyzed imino Diels-Alder reactions of imines with dienes or alkenes have been developed. A new group of Lewis acids, lanthanide triflates, are quite effective for the catalytic activation of imines. Unique reactivities of imines which work as both dienophiles and azadienes under certain conditions have been revealed. Three-component coupling reactions between aldehydes, amines, and dienes or alkenes were successfully carried out by using lanthanide triflate as a catalyst to afford pyridine and quinoline derivatives in high yields. The Lewis acid catalysts were stable and kept their activity even in the presence of water and amines. A stepwise reaction mechanism for these reactions is suggested from the experimental results.
Ln(OTf)<sub>3</sub>- or Sc(OTf)<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Three Components Coupling Reactions between Aldehydes, Amines, and Dienes or Alkenes. Efficient Syntheses of Pyridine and Quinoline Derivatives
作者:Shu Kobayashi、Haruro Ishitani、Satoshi Nagayama
DOI:10.1246/cl.1995.423
日期:1995.6
Threecomponents coupling reactions between aldehydes, amines, and dienes or alkenes were catalyzed by lanthanide or scandium triflate to afford pyridine and quinoline derivatives in high yields. The Lewis acid catalysts were stable and kept their activity even in the presence of water and amines.
loss in efficiency. The reactions between N-benzylideneanilines and Danishefsky’s diene proceed smoothly in acidic aqueousmedium in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper(II) triflate–sodium dodecyl sulfate [Cu(OTf)2–SDS] to afford the corresponding 1,2-diphenyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones in excellent yields of 84–95%. The aqueoussolutioncontaining the catalyst is recovered and reused without any