Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of 3,3,12,12-Tetramethyl[4.4]paracyclophane-2,13-dione
摘要:
Three [4.4]paracyclophanes (2-4) were synthesized by radical cyclization using the photoinduced S(RN)1 reaction. The structure of the most stable conformer of 4 was ascertained by means of X-ray crystallographic analysis, molecular mechanics calculations, and variable-temperature NMR spectra. The energy barriers to rotation of the two benzene rings in these compounds were obtained from an analysis of the temperature-dependent signals due to the 1,3-dioxolene and aromatic ring protons. Molecular mechanics calculations predicted three stable conformers for 4. Actually, three sets of signals were observed in its low-temperature H-1 NMR spectrum. An experimental technique was used in which crystals were dissolved in precooled solvent. In this manner, NMR signals were recorded due to the single conformer found in its crystalline state, which are identical to the major set of signals present in the original spectrum. The structures due to the other two sets of signals of 4 can;be successfully assigned by comparison of the low temperature H-1 NMR spectra of the two compounds (2 and 3). The interconversion pathways among these conformers were characterized.
Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of 3,3,12,12-Tetramethyl[4.4]paracyclophane-2,13-dione
摘要:
Three [4.4]paracyclophanes (2-4) were synthesized by radical cyclization using the photoinduced S(RN)1 reaction. The structure of the most stable conformer of 4 was ascertained by means of X-ray crystallographic analysis, molecular mechanics calculations, and variable-temperature NMR spectra. The energy barriers to rotation of the two benzene rings in these compounds were obtained from an analysis of the temperature-dependent signals due to the 1,3-dioxolene and aromatic ring protons. Molecular mechanics calculations predicted three stable conformers for 4. Actually, three sets of signals were observed in its low-temperature H-1 NMR spectrum. An experimental technique was used in which crystals were dissolved in precooled solvent. In this manner, NMR signals were recorded due to the single conformer found in its crystalline state, which are identical to the major set of signals present in the original spectrum. The structures due to the other two sets of signals of 4 can;be successfully assigned by comparison of the low temperature H-1 NMR spectra of the two compounds (2 and 3). The interconversion pathways among these conformers were characterized.
METHODS OF DIAGNOSING, PREVENTING AND TREATING BONE MASS DISEASES
申请人:Karsenty Gerard
公开号:US20110152220A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
The present invention provides methods and therapeutic agents for lowering or increasing serum serotonin levels in a patient in order to increase or decrease bone mass, respectively. In preferred embodiments, the patient is known to have, or to be at risk for, a low bone mass disease such as osteoporosis and the agents are TPH1 inhibitors or serotonin receptor antagonists.
METHODS OF DIAGNOSING, PREVENTING, AND TREATING BONE MASS DISEASES
申请人:Karsenty Gerard
公开号:US20150111908A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-23
The present invention provides methods and therapeutic agents for lowering or increasing serum serotonin levels in a patient in order to increase or decrease bone mass, respectively. In preferred embodiments, the patient is known to have, or to be at risk for, a low bone mass disease such as osteoporosis and the agents are TPH1 inhibitors or serotonin receptor antagonists.
Three [4.4]paracyclophanes (2-4) were synthesized by radical cyclization using the photoinduced S(RN)1 reaction. The structure of the most stable conformer of 4 was ascertained by means of X-ray crystallographic analysis, molecular mechanics calculations, and variable-temperature NMR spectra. The energy barriers to rotation of the two benzene rings in these compounds were obtained from an analysis of the temperature-dependent signals due to the 1,3-dioxolene and aromatic ring protons. Molecular mechanics calculations predicted three stable conformers for 4. Actually, three sets of signals were observed in its low-temperature H-1 NMR spectrum. An experimental technique was used in which crystals were dissolved in precooled solvent. In this manner, NMR signals were recorded due to the single conformer found in its crystalline state, which are identical to the major set of signals present in the original spectrum. The structures due to the other two sets of signals of 4 can;be successfully assigned by comparison of the low temperature H-1 NMR spectra of the two compounds (2 and 3). The interconversion pathways among these conformers were characterized.