Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of .beta.-(methanesulfonyl)oxyenones with organostannanes
摘要:
beta-(Methanesulfonyl)oxy enones, derived from 1,3-diones, cross-couple with vinylstannanes in 50-80% yields when a substoichiometric amount of Pd(PPh3)4 and stoichiometric lithium bromide are used. Phenyltributylstannane affords low yields of cross-coupled product. Tetrabutyltin, tributyltin hydride, and ethynyltributyltin do not couple under the reaction conditions. The reaction is proposed to involve in situ formation of the beta-bromo enone, oxidative addition to the Pd(0) catalyst, transmetalation, and reductive elimination to afford cross-coupled products. The analogous enol phosphates undergo coupling in low yields, the major product resulting from regeneration of the 1,3-dione.
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of .beta.-(methanesulfonyl)oxyenones with organostannanes
摘要:
beta-(Methanesulfonyl)oxy enones, derived from 1,3-diones, cross-couple with vinylstannanes in 50-80% yields when a substoichiometric amount of Pd(PPh3)4 and stoichiometric lithium bromide are used. Phenyltributylstannane affords low yields of cross-coupled product. Tetrabutyltin, tributyltin hydride, and ethynyltributyltin do not couple under the reaction conditions. The reaction is proposed to involve in situ formation of the beta-bromo enone, oxidative addition to the Pd(0) catalyst, transmetalation, and reductive elimination to afford cross-coupled products. The analogous enol phosphates undergo coupling in low yields, the major product resulting from regeneration of the 1,3-dione.
Preparation and reactivity of functionalized alkenyl-zinc, -copper, and -chromium organometallics
作者:Paul Knochel、C. Janakiram Rao
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80504-4
日期:1993.1
Beta-halogeno-alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives were converted to the corresponding zinc organometallics 2a under mild conditions in THF (Zn dust, 25-45-degrees-C, 1-4h). These functionalized alkenylzinc iodides react with a variety of alkenyl and aromatic iodides affording the desired coupling products in 40-97% yield. The addition of a THF solution of CuCN.2LiCl to 2a affords the corresponding organocopper derivatives 2b which react with electrophiles, such as alkynyl and allylic halides, nitro olefins, enones, and chlorotrimethylstannane providing polyfunctional unsaturated carbonyl compounds in 71-95% yield. The insertion of chromium (II) chloride to beta-iodo and to some beta-(p-tosyl)enones in DMF furnishes new functionalized chromium (III) organometallics 2c which react with aldehydes providing gamma-hydroxy unsaturated carbonyl derivatives in 40-91% yield. The synthetic scope and the limitations of this methodology are discussed.