A new efficient synthesis of pyrazoles from hydrazonoyl halides and β-oxophosphonates
摘要:
A new practical and efficient synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles has been developed by reacting of hydrazonoyl halides with beta-oxophosphonates under mild conditions in good yields with excellent regioselectivity. This process employs an addition-elimination sequence. Wide scope, functional group compatibility has been established. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The reactions of 2-N-methylindolyl and 2- and 3-benzo[b]thiophenyl anions with nitrile oxides and nitrilimines were performed in order to investigate whether the use of anionic dipolarophiles modifies a classical 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. When lithium compounds were used as bases, the heterocyclic anions invariably acted as nucleophilic species; in contrast, when a Grignard reagent was employed, the N-methylindole gave cycloaddition products with an extraordinary rate enhancement. The hypothesis that N-methylindole and ethylmagnesium bromide give an adduct much more reactive than N-methylindole itself was supported by the results of a theoretical investigation. The structure and electron distribution of the adduct were determined by ab initio calculations and compared with those of known Grignard complexes with nitrogen ligands. The performance of different basis sets was tested. The quantum theory of atoms in molecules was used to determine atomic charges and to describe the nature of bonds in terms of the properties of the electron density at the bond critical points. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Petrov, M. L.; Terent'eva, N. A.; Potekhin, K. A., Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1993, vol. 29, # 7.1, p. 1137 - 1142
作者:Petrov, M. L.、Terent'eva, N. A.、Potekhin, K. A.、Struchkov, Yu. T.
DOI:——
日期:——
XERUZE YU. I.; CHISTOKLETOV V. N.; PETROV A. A., ZH. ORGAN. XIMII, 1978, 14, HO 7, 1396-1401
作者:XERUZE YU. I.、 CHISTOKLETOV V. N.、 PETROV A. A.
DOI:——
日期:——
US7329651B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7329651B2
公开(公告)日:2008-02-12
A new efficient synthesis of pyrazoles from hydrazonoyl halides and β-oxophosphonates
作者:Aixue Sun、Jia-Hai Ye、Haitao Yu、Wenchao Zhang、Xiaolong Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.12.045
日期:2014.1
A new practical and efficient synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles has been developed by reacting of hydrazonoyl halides with beta-oxophosphonates under mild conditions in good yields with excellent regioselectivity. This process employs an addition-elimination sequence. Wide scope, functional group compatibility has been established. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.