Tin- or magnesium-mediated diastereoselective aldol-type reactions for the asymmetric synthesis of α-substituted serines
摘要:
Diastereoselective aldol-type reactions of ethyl (5S)-3,6-diethoxy-2,5-dihydro-5-isopropyl-2-pyrazine-carboxylate (5S)-3 with achiral aldehydes 8a-d was investigated by using Sn(OSO2CF3)(2)-N-ethylpiperizine and MgBr2-triethylamine. The reaction with Sn(II) between (5S)-3 and aliphatic aldehydes 8a,b proved to be quite different from that with Mg(II). On the other hand, Sn(II)- or Mg(II)-mediated aldol-type reactions of (5S)-3 with benzaldehyde Sc and 3-methyl-2-butenal 8d each afforded the same diastereomer as the major product. These aldol products were each converted to the corresponding alpha-substituted serines 6 and 7 as enantiomerically pure compounds. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. AII rights reserved.
6-Alkyl-2,5-bisethoxy-3-ethoxycarbonyl-3,6-dihydropyrazine aus Piperazin-2,5-dionen 6-Alkyl-2,5-bisethoxy-3-ethoxycarbonyl-3,6-dihydropyrazines from Piperazine-2,5-diones
Lewis acid- and cationic lithium-mediated diastereoselective aldol-type reaction based on a double chiral recognition manner for the asymmetric synthesis of α-substituted serines
Diastereoselective aldol-type reaction of ethyl (5R or 5S)-3,6-diethoxy-2,5-dihydro-5-isopropyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylate (5) with chiral aldehyde 7 was investigated by using Sn(OSO2CF3)(2)-N-ethylpiperizine, MgBr2-Et(3)N, n-butyllithium, and lithium diisopropylamide. The mediation mode with Sn(II) between (5R or 5S)-5 and 7 proved to be quite different from that with Mg(II). The two aldol products were converted to the corresponding gamma-lactonic alpha-substituted serines (2S)- and (2R)-10.
Diastereoselective alkylation of a newly designed bislactim ether towards the asymmetric synthesis of α-alkylated serines
Diastereoselective alkylation of ethyl (5S)-3,6-diethoxy-2,5-dihydro-5-isopropyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylate (5S)-3 with alkyl halides was investigated by using NaH and n-BuLi. These alkylated products (2R,5S)-4b-d were converted to the corresponding alpha-alkylated serines (S)-6b-d. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
6-Alkyl-2,5-bisethoxy-3-ethoxycarbonyl-3,6-dihydropyrazine aus Piperazin-2,5-dionen 6-Alkyl-2,5-bisethoxy-3-ethoxycarbonyl-3,6-dihydropyrazines from Piperazine-2,5-diones
作者:Peter Pachaly、H.-Josef Pelzer
DOI:10.1002/ardp.19833160716
日期:——
Tin- or magnesium-mediated diastereoselective aldol-type reactions for the asymmetric synthesis of α-substituted serines
Diastereoselective aldol-type reactions of ethyl (5S)-3,6-diethoxy-2,5-dihydro-5-isopropyl-2-pyrazine-carboxylate (5S)-3 with achiral aldehydes 8a-d was investigated by using Sn(OSO2CF3)(2)-N-ethylpiperizine and MgBr2-triethylamine. The reaction with Sn(II) between (5S)-3 and aliphatic aldehydes 8a,b proved to be quite different from that with Mg(II). On the other hand, Sn(II)- or Mg(II)-mediated aldol-type reactions of (5S)-3 with benzaldehyde Sc and 3-methyl-2-butenal 8d each afforded the same diastereomer as the major product. These aldol products were each converted to the corresponding alpha-substituted serines 6 and 7 as enantiomerically pure compounds. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. AII rights reserved.