Structure of rhodanine cyanine dyes, spectroscopy and performance in photographic emulsions
作者:Zheng-Hong Peng、Xiang-Feng Zhou、Suzanne Carroll、Herman J. Geise、Bi-xian Peng、Roger Dommisse、Eddy Esmans、Robert Carleer
DOI:10.1039/jm9960601325
日期:——
The synthesis is reported of eight pyridine–, benzothiazole– and benzimidazole–rhodanine zeromethine merocyanines as blue–sensitising dyes (1–8), and of three benzoxazole-rhodanine dimethine merocyanines as green-sensitising dyes (9–11). The compounds were characterised from UV–VIS, mass spectroscopic and NMR data, and the purity of the products was analysed using HPLC. Oxidation potentials were measured using cyclic voltammetry. Ionisation potentials and electron affinities were obtained by semi-empirical MOPAC calculations. The charge-density distributions of the pyridine and benzothiazole rhodanine dyes are in agreement with assignments in NMR spectroscopy. A linear dependence is found between the oxidation potential and ionisation potential, as well as between the reduction potential and electron affinity. Reflection spectra of 6 and 7 coated on photographic emulsions showed J-aggregate absorption at λ= 450 and 465 nm, respectively. The sensitising properties of the merocyanine dyes were evaluated in actual photographic T-grain emulsions.
报告了 8 种作为蓝色敏化染料的吡啶、苯并噻唑和苯并咪唑-罗丹宁零甲胺美拉德花青素(1-8)和 3 种作为绿色敏化染料的苯并恶唑-罗丹宁二甲胺美拉德花青素(9-11)的合成。根据紫外可见光谱、质谱和核磁共振数据对这些化合物进行了表征,并使用高效液相色谱分析了产品的纯度。使用循环伏安法测量了氧化电位。电离电位和电子亲和力是通过半经验 MOPAC 计算获得的。吡啶和苯并噻唑罗丹宁染料的电荷密度分布与核磁共振光谱的分配一致。氧化电位和电离电位之间以及还原电位和电子亲和力之间呈线性关系。涂在感光乳剂上的 6 和 7 的反射光谱显示,在 λ= 450 和 465 纳米处分别有 J-聚集吸收。在实际的照相 T 粒乳剂中对梅洛菁染料的敏化特性进行了评估。