CuI / 4-羟基-1-脯氨酸催化的芳基溴化物与N- Boc肼的偶合反应在DMSO中于80°C进行,得到N-芳基酰肼。当使用芳基碘化物时,该反应在50℃下完成并且不需要配体。在CuI / 4-羟基-1-脯氨酸的催化下,氨水与芳基溴化物的偶联反应在50℃下顺利进行,得到伯芳基胺。在这种情况下,发现K 2 CO 3是比Cs 2 CO 3更好的碱。这些过程允许组装N带有多种官能团的-芳基酰肼和伯芳基胺包括羟基,胺基,三氟甲基,酯基,硝基和酮。
INDAZOLONE ANALOGS AS GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE ACTIVATORS
申请人:Bolin David Robert
公开号:US20110112147A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-12
Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I):
as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of metabolic diseases and disorders such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus.
Continuous flow synthesis of arylhydrazines <i>via</i> nickel/photoredox coupling of <i>tert</i>-butyl carbazate with aryl halides
作者:Alejandro Mata、Duc N. Tran、Ulrich Weigl、Jason D. Williams、C. Oliver Kappe
DOI:10.1039/d0cc06787c
日期:——
Nickel/photoredox catalyzed C–N couplings of hydrazine-derived nucleophiles provide a powerful alternative to Pd-catalyzed methods. This continuous-flowphotochemical protocol, optimized using design of experiments, achieves these couplings in short residence times, with high selectivity. A range of (hetero)aryl bromides and chlorides are compatible and understanding of process stability/reactor fouling
Novel pesticide, especially insecticides or miticides are provided.
Pyrazole derivative and pesticides represented by the formula (1):
wherein A
1
is —N(O)
m2
or —CR
1
, each of R
1
, R
3
, R
4
is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C
1
-C
6
alkyl or the like, R
a
is a hydrogen atom, C
1
-C
6
alkyl or the like, R
b
is —C(O)R
7
, —C(O)N(R
8a
)R
8
or the like, each of R
7
, R
8
, R
8a
is a hydrogen atom, C
1
-C
6
alkyl or the like, and m1 is an integer of 0 or 1.
Glycogen synthase (GS) catalyzes the transfer of glucose residues from UDP-glucose to a glycogen polymer chain, a critical step for glucose storage. Patients with type 2 diabetes normally exhibit low glycogen levels and decreased muscle glucose uptake is the major defect in whole body glucose disposal. Therefore, activating GS may provide a potential approach for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In order to identify non-carboxylic acids GS activators, we designed and synthesized a series of 2-N-alkyl- and 2-N-aryl-indazolone derivatives and studied their activity in activating human GS. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copper(I)-picolinic acid catalyzed N-arylation of hydrazides
An efficient copper-catalyzed carbon-nitrogen bond formation is described. The copper(I) complex with commercially available 2-picolinic acid ligand was found to be effective in N-arylation of N-Boc-hydrazine. This methodology offers a regioselective N-arylation of hydrazides using a variety of substituted aryl iodides. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.