3-n-butoxybenzonitrile | 92367-52-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: 3-n-butoxybenzonitrile
• 英文别名: 3-butoxybenzonitrile；m-Butoxybenzonitril
• CAS: 92367-52-7
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₃NO
• mdl: MFCD09717406
• 分子量: 175.23
• InChiKey: RVQHGZIQYNXAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  272.6±23.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.01±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.1
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.363
• 拓扑面积：
  33
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-n-butoxybenzonitrile 在 氨 、 钴 作用下， 生成 3-butoxy-benzylamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  US2783277

  摘要：

  公开号：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-丁氧基苯甲酰氯 生成 3-n-butoxybenzonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  US2783277

  摘要：

  公开号：

文献信息

• Copper-catalyzed formation of carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bonds
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030065187A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-04-03

  The present invention relates to copper-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond-forming methods. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between the nitrogen atom of an amide or amine moiety and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In additional embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between a nitrogen atom of an acyl hydrazine and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In other embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between the nitrogen atom of a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic, e.g., indole, pyrazole, and indazole, and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-oxygen bond between the oxygen atom of an alcohol and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. The present invention also relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-carbon bond between a reactant comprising a nucleophilic carbon atom, e.g., an enolate or malonate anion, and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. Importantly, all the methods of the present invention are relatively inexpensive to practice due to the low cost of the copper comprised by the catalysts.

  本发明涉及铜催化的碳-杂原子和碳-碳键形成方法。在某些实施例中，本发明涉及铜催化的方法，用于在酰胺或胺基团的氮原子与芳基、杂原基或乙烯卤代物或磺酸酯的活化碳之间形成碳-氮键。在其他实施例中，本发明涉及铜催化的方法，用于在酰基肼的氮原子与芳基、杂原基或乙烯卤代物或磺酸酯的活化碳之间形成碳-氮键。在另一些实施例中，本发明涉及铜催化的方法，用于在含氮杂环芳烃（例如吲哚、吡唑和吲哌）的氮原子与芳基、杂原基或乙烯卤代物或磺酸酯的活化碳之间形成碳-氮键。在某些实施例中，本发明涉及铜催化的方法，用于在醇的氧原子与芳基、杂原基或乙烯卤代物或磺酸酯的活化碳之间形成碳-氧键。本发明还涉及铜催化的方法，用于在包含亲核碳原子的反应物（例如烯醇酸盐或丙二酸盐负离子）与芳基、杂原基或乙烯卤代物或磺酸酯的活化碳之间形成碳-碳键。重要的是，由于催化剂中铜的低成本，本发明的所有方法都相对廉价。
• Light‐Promoted Nickel Catalysis: Etherification of Aryl Electrophiles with Alcohols Catalyzed by a Ni ^II ‐Aryl Complex
  作者：Liu Yang、Huan‐Huan Lu、Chu‐Hui Lai、Gang Li、Wei Zhang、Rui Cao、Fengyi Liu、Chao Wang、Jianliang Xiao、Dong Xue

  DOI：10.1002/anie.202003359

  日期：2020.7.27

  highly effective C−O coupling reaction of (hetero)aryl electrophiles with primary and secondary alcohols is reported. Catalyzed by a NiII‐aryl complex under long‐wave UV (390–395 nm) irradiation in the presence of a soluble amine base without any additional photosensitizer, the reaction enables the etherification of aryl bromides and aryl chlorides as well as sulfonates with a wide range of primary

  据报道，（杂）芳基亲电试剂与伯醇和仲醇的高效C-O偶联反应。在可溶性胺碱的存在下，在没有任何其他光敏剂的情况下，在长波紫外线（390–395 nm）辐射下，由Ni II-芳基络合物催化，该反应可以使芳基溴化物和芳基氯化物以及磺酸盐与多种伯和仲脂族醇，可提供合成上重要的醚。分子内CO偶联也是可能的。该反应似乎通过Ni I -Ni III催化循环进行。
• Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Aryl Iodides with Aliphatic Alcohols
  作者：Martina Wolter、Gero Nordmann、Gabriel E. Job、Stephen L. Buchwald

  DOI：10.1021/ol025548k

  日期：2002.3.1

  and mild method for the coupling of aryl iodides and aliphatic alcohols that does not require the use of alkoxide bases is described. The reactions can be performed in neat alcohol. For more precious alcohols, the etherification was carried out in toluene as solvent using 2 equiv of alcohol. Additionally, the cross-coupling of an optically active benzylic alcohol with an unactivated aryl halide was demonstrated

  [反应：见正文]描述了一种简单而温和的偶联芳基碘化物和脂肪醇的方法，该方法不需要使用醇盐碱。反应可以在纯醇中进行。对于更珍贵的醇，醚化是在甲苯中作为溶剂，使用2当量的醇进行的。此外，光学活性的苯甲醇与未活化的芳基卤化物的交叉偶联被证明完全保留了构型。
• Compounds for the treatment of ischemia
  申请人：DeNinno P. Michael

  公开号：US20050171049A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-08-04

  A 3 agonists having Formula I are described herein as well as methods of using such A 3 agonists and pharmaceutical compositions containing such A 3 agonists. The A 3 agonists are useful for the reduction of tissue damage resulting from tissue ischemia or hypoxia.

  本文描述了具有I式的A3激动剂，以及使用这种A3激动剂的方法和含有这种A3激动剂的制药组合物。这些A3激动剂对于减少由组织缺血或缺氧引起的组织损伤是有用的。
• Copper-catalyzed formation of carbon heteroatom and carbon-carbon bonds
  申请人：Buchwald L. Stephen

  公开号：US20050215794A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-09-29

  The present invention relates to copper-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond-forming methods. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between the nitrogen atom of an amide or amine moiety and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In additional embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between a nitrogen atom of an acyl hydrazine and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In other embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-nitrogen bond between the nitrogen atom of a nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic, e.g., indole, pyrazole, and indazole, and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-oxygen bond between the oxygen atom of an alcohol and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. The present invention also relates to copper-catalyzed methods of forming a carbon-carbon bond between a reactant comprising a nucleophilic carbon atom, e.g., an enolate or malonate anion, and the activated carbon of an aryl, heteroaryl, or vinyl halide or sulfonate. Importantly, all the methods of the present invention are relatively inexpensive to practice due to the low cost of the copper comprised by the catalysts.

  本发明涉及铜催化的碳-杂原子和碳-碳键形成方法。在某些实施例中，本发明涉及铜催化的方法，用于在苯基、杂环基或乙烯基卤化物或磺酸盐的活性碳和酰胺或胺基团的氮原子之间形成碳-氮键。在其他实施例中，本发明涉及铜催化的方法，用于在苯基、杂环基或乙烯基卤化物或磺酸盐的活性碳和酰肼的氮原子之间形成碳-氮键。在其他实施例中，本发明涉及铜催化的方法，用于在苯基、杂环基或乙烯基卤化物或磺酸盐的活性碳和含氮杂环芳香族化合物（例如吲哚、吡唑和吲唑）的氮原子之间形成碳-氮键。在某些实施例中，本发明涉及铜催化的方法，用于在苯基、杂环基或乙烯基卤化物或磺酸盐的活性碳和醇的氧原子之间形成碳-氧键。本发明还涉及铜催化的方法，用于在包含亲核碳原子（例如烯醇酸根离子或马隆酸根离子）的反应物和苯基、杂环基或乙烯基卤化物或磺酸盐的活性碳之间形成碳-碳键。重要的是，由于催化剂中铜的低成本，本发明的所有方法都相对廉价易行。