Highly Substituted Lactone/Ester-Containing Furan Library by the Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Hydroxyl-Substituted 3-Iodofurans
摘要:
Highly substituted lactone- and ester-containing furans have been prepared by the efficient palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclocarbonylation or intermolecular carboalkoxylation, respectively, of hydroxyl-containing 3-iodofurans, readily prepared by the iodocyclization of 2(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones in the presence of various diols.
Highly Substituted Lactone/Ester-Containing Furan Library by the Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Hydroxyl-Substituted 3-Iodofurans
摘要:
Highly substituted lactone- and ester-containing furans have been prepared by the efficient palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclocarbonylation or intermolecular carboalkoxylation, respectively, of hydroxyl-containing 3-iodofurans, readily prepared by the iodocyclization of 2(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones in the presence of various diols.
Mechanism of a No-Metal-Added Heterocycloisomerization of Alkynylcyclopropylhydrazones: Synthesis of Cycloheptane-Fused Aminopyrroles Facilitated by Copper Salts at Trace Loadings
作者:Sidney M. Wilkerson-Hill、Diana Yu、Phillip P. Painter、Ethan L. Fisher、Dean J. Tantillo、Richmond Sarpong、Jason E. Hein
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b06007
日期:2017.8.2
heterocycloisomerization reaction that forms annulated aminopyrroles is presented. Density functional theory calculations and kinetic studies suggest the reaction is catalyzed by trace copper salts and that a Z- to E-hydrazone isomerization occurs through an enehydrazine intermediate before the rate-determining cyclization of the hydrazone onto the alkyne group. The aminopyrrole products are obtained in 36-93% isolated
介绍了形成环氨基吡咯的新杂环异构化反应的机理研究。密度泛函理论计算和动力学研究表明,该反应是由痕量铜盐催化的,并且在腙到炔基上的限速环化之前,通过烯肼中间体发生 Z 到 E 腙异构化。取决于炔基取代基的性质,以36-93%的分离产率获得氨基吡咯产物。开发了一种新的自动采样技术以获得可靠的机械数据。
Silver(I)-Mediated Cascade Reaction of 2-(1-Alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones with 2-Naphthols
efficient cascade reaction of 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones with 2-naphthols promoted by silver trifluoroacetate is disclosed, providing an expeditious access to 1,2-dihydronaphtho[2,1-b]furans with moderate to good yields. This domino process involves highly regio- and diastereoselective sequential cyclization/nucleophilic addition/oxidative ring opening/oxa-Michael addition reactions to construct three
公开了由三氟乙酸银促进的2-(1-炔基)-2-链烯-1-酮与2-萘的有效级联反应,提供了快速接触1,2-二氢萘并[2,1- b ]呋喃的途径。中等至良好的产量。该多米诺过程涉及高度区域和非对映选择性的连续环化/亲核加成/氧化性开环/ oxa-Michael加成反应,以构建三个新的化学键和一个新的五元环。还提出了克级实验和开发不对称变体的初步结果,以显示当前反应的实用性和潜力。
Cooperative Gold(I)/DMAP Catalysis Enabled (2 + 3) Cycloadditions of Yne–Enones with Oxindole-Derived MBH Carbonates
cooperative gold(I)/DMAP system catalyzes the (2 + 3) cycloadditions of yne–enones with oxindole-derived Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) carbonates, yielding diverse bispiro-cyclopentene oxindole products. The mild, scalable protocol demonstrates broad substrate scope and excellent chemo- and diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic study reveals pivotal roles of both catalysts in the unique (2 + 3) cycloaddition. This
Solution-Phase Synthesis of a Highly Substituted Furan Library
作者:Chul-Hee Cho、Feng Shi、Dai-Il Jung、Benjamin Neuenswander、Gerald H. Lushington、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/co300040q
日期:2012.7.9
A library of furans has been synthesized by iodocyclization and further diversified by palladium-catalyzed coupling processes. The key intermediate 3-iodofurans have been prepared by the electrophilic iodocyclization of 2-iodo-2-alken-1-ones in the presence of various nucleophiles in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. These 3-iodofurans are the key components for library generation through subsequent elaboration by palladium-catalyzed processes, such as Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonagashira, Heck, aminocarbonylation, and carboalkoxylation chemistry to afford a diverse set of 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted furans.
Access to Chiral Polycyclic 1,4-Dihydropyridines via Organocatalytic Formal [3 + 3] Annulation of 2-(1-Alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones with 3-Aminobenzofurans