Transition from π Radicals to σ Radicals: Substituent-Tuned Cyclization of Hydrazonyl Radicals
作者:Xiao-Yong Duan、Neng-Neng Zhou、Ran Fang、Xiu-Long Yang、Wei Yu、Bing Han
DOI:10.1002/anie.201309918
日期:2014.3.17
Hydrazonyl radicals are known for their π‐electronic structures; however, their σ‐electronic structures have not been reported as yet. Herein, we show that readily accessible β,γ‐ and γ,δ‐unsaturated N‐trichloroacetyl and N‐trifluoroacetyl hydrazones can be conveniently converted into hydrazonyl σ radicals, which subsequently undergo 5‐exo‐trig radical cyclization at the N1 or N2 atom to form pyrazolines
羟基自由基以其π电子结构而著称;然而,它们的σ电子结构尚未被报道。在这里,我们表明容易获得的β,γ和γ,δ不饱和N-三氯乙酰基和N-三氟乙酰基可以方便地转化为肼基σ自由基,随后在N 1或N处进行5 exo- trig自由基环化。2个原子分别形成吡唑啉和甲亚胺亚胺。