Synthesis and Quantitative Structure−Activity Relationships of Oxanilates as Chemical Hybridizing Agents for Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
摘要:
Chemical hybridizing agents (CHAs) can facilitate two-line breeding in heterosis programs of crops. Twenty-seven oxanilates having different aromatic substitutions were synthesized and screened as CHAs on two genotypes of wheat, PBW 343 and HID 2733, during two Rabi (winter) seasons, 200001 and 2001-02. The oxanilates prepared by thermal condensation of anilines with diethyl oxalate or by acylation with ethoxycarbonyl methanoyl chloride were sprayed at 1000 and 1500 ppm at the premeiotic stage of wheat, when the length of the emerging spike of the first node was 7-8 mm. Pollen sterility and spikelet sterility were measured in each treatment. Ethyl oxanilates 5, 6, and 25, containing 4-F, 4-Br, and 4-CF3 aromatic substituents, respectively, induced greater than 98% spikelet sterility, the desired level, at 1500 ppm. Quantitative structure -activity relationship analysis revealed a direct relationship between F-p and molecular mass but an inverse relationship between MR, E-S, and R in influencing the bioactivity. Several F-1 hybrids were developed using 5, and at least one showed heterosis.
Oxanilic acids, a new series of orally active antiallergic agents
作者:John H. Sellstedt、Charles J. Guinosso、Albert J. Begany、Stanley C. Bell、Marvin Rosenthale
DOI:10.1021/jm00243a014
日期:1975.9
antiallergic activity using the rat passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) test. Many of the oxanilic acid esters are activeorally, with the most active species having an aryl 2'-carbamoyl group and a 3'-methoxy group. Hydrolysis of the ester from the oxanilic ester moiety causes a loss of oral activity.
[EN] OXALIC ACID MONOAMIDE LIGAND, AND USES THEREOF IN COUPLING REACTION OF COPPER-CATALYZED ARYL HALOGEN SUBSTITUTE<br/>[FR] LIGAND DE MONOAMIDE D'ACIDE OXALIQUE, ET SES USAGES DANS UNE RÉACTION DE COUPLAGE DE SUBSTITUT HALOGÉNÉ D'ARYLE CATALYSÉ AU CUIVRE<br/>[ZH] 草酸酰胺类配体及其在铜催化芳基卤代物偶联反应中的用途
Synthesis of benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acid amides from o-phenylenediamine and oxamic acid esters
作者:P. A. Petyunin、Abdul Malek Choudry
DOI:10.1007/bf00526091
日期:1982.5
PETYUNIN, P. A.;ABDUL, MALEK, CHOUDRI, XIMIYA GETEROTSIKL. SOEDIN., 1982, N 5, 684-686
作者:PETYUNIN, P. A.、ABDUL, MALEK, CHOUDRI
DOI:——
日期:——
OXALIC ACID MONOAMIDE LIGAND, AND USES THEREOF IN COUPLING REACTION OF COPPER-CATALYZED ARYL HALOGEN SUBSTITUTE
申请人:Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
公开号:US20180207628A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-26
The present invention provides oxalic amide ligands and uses thereof in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides. Specifically, the present invention provides a use of a compound represented by formula I, wherein definitions of each group are described in the specification. The compound represented by formula I can be used as a ligand in copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl halides for the formation of C—N, C—O and C—S bonds.