There is provided a compound having Formula (I): (I). In the formula: NpHet is a naphthalene core having at least one fused 5-membered heteroaromatic ring, where the heteroaromatic ring has one heteroatom which is O, S, Se, or Te; Ar1-Ar6 are the same or different and are a hydrocarbon aryl group, a heteroaryl group, or a deuterated analog thereof; a and b are the same or different and are 0 or 1; m and n are the same or different and are 0 or 1; with the proviso that a, b, m, and n are not all 0.
An Experimental Estimation of Aromaticity Relative to That of Benzene. The Synthesis and NMR Properties of a Series of Highly Annelated Dimethyldihydropyrenes: Bridged Benzannulenes
作者:Reginald H. Mitchell、Vivekanantan S. Iyer、Nasr Khalifa、Ramanathan Mahadevan、Santhanagopalan Venugopalan、Sirimevan Ananda Weerawarna、Pengzu Zhou
DOI:10.1021/ja00110a008
日期:1995.2
The synthesis of 13 trans-dimethyldihydropyrenes (bridged [14]annulenes) fused to one or more benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, phenalene, or quinoxaline rings and 6 cis-dihydropyrene derivatives from benzenoid precursors using either a thiacyclophane route or an electrocyclic addition of a furan to an annulyne followed by deoxygenation is reported. Their H-1 NMR spectra are studied in detail to obtain correlations between (3)J(H,H) coupling constants and the internal methyl proton chemical shifts and also between the latter and the more distant external annulene ring proton shifts. These linear correlations are then used to obtain a relationship between the relative aromaticity of benzene and the fused ring in question, such that the aromaticity of the fused ring can be estimated relative to that of a benzene ring simply from a measurement of chemical shift in the fused annulene.
Benzo[e]isobenzofuran. Formation and reactions of the parent and alkoxy-substituted derivatives
作者:Jaime J. Cornejo、Shahram Ghodsi、R. Douglas Johnson、Rick Woodling、Bruce Rickborn
DOI:10.1021/jo00170a001
日期:1983.11
The synthesis and trapping of the first [14]annulyne with benzyne like reactivity. A fast route to several annelated bridged annulenes.
作者:Reginald H. Mitchell、Pengzu Zhou
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98049-3
日期:1990.1
MITCHELL, REGINALD H.;ZHOU, PENGZU, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 31,(1990) N7, C. 5277-5280