作者:Stephan A. Ohnmacht、Andrew J. Culshaw、Michael F. Greaney
DOI:10.1021/ol902537d
日期:2010.1.15
The efficient palladium-catalyzed synthesis of a range of substituted 2H-Indazoles via C−H arylation is reported. Reactions are performed on water and provide a direct and mild route toward 2,3-diaryl indazoles of widespread biological significance.
Continuous‐Flow Visible Light Organophotocatalysis for Direct Arylation of 2
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‐Indazoles: Fast Access to Drug Molecules
作者:Shinde Vidyacharan、Bandaru T. Ramanjaneyulu、Seungwook Jang、Dong‐Pyo Kim
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201900736
日期:2019.6.21
A continuous‐flow homogeneous photocatalytic method has been devised for the direct arylation of 2H‐indazoles. This visible‐light‐promoted approach directly accesses a wide range of structurally diverse C3‐arylated scaffolds of biological interest in a fast (1 min), single‐step reaction by using eosin Y as an organophotocatalyst. Furthermore, a microreactor technology is also employed for the fast
Direct Access to Acylated Azobenzenes via Pd-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization and Further Transformation into an Indazole Backbone
作者:Hongji Li、Pinhua Li、Lei Wang
DOI:10.1021/ol303434n
日期:2013.2.1
Azobenzenes were readily acylated at the 2-position through a Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalization from simple aromatic azo compounds and aldehydes in good yields. The obtained acylated azobenzenes could be efficiently converted into the corresponding indazole derivatives in nearly quantitative yields.
The palladium- and copper-catalyzed C-H arylation reactions of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes are described. A PdCl2/phen/Ag2CO3/K3PO4 catalytic system is effective for the C-H arylation of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes, whereas a less expensive CuI/phen/LiOt-Bu catalytic system is applicable to the C H coupling of substituted 2H-indazoles and iodoarenes. The utility of newly developed catalyst was demonstrated in the rapid synthesis of YC-1 (an antitumor agent) and YD-3 (platelet anti-aggregating agent). These new reactions represent important direct functionalization tools of indazoles, well-known bioisosteres of pharmaceutically important indole core. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.