Rhodium-Catalyzed Silylation and Intramolecular Arylation of Nitriles via the Silicon-Assisted Cleavage of Carbon−Cyano Bonds
摘要:
A rhodium-catalyzed silylation reaction of carbon-cyano bonds using disilane has been developed. Under these catalytic conditions, carbon-cyano bonds in aryl, alkenyl, allyl, and benzyl cyanides bearing a variety of functional groups can be silylated. The observation of an enamine side product in the silylation of benzyl cyanides and related stoichiometric studies indicate that the carbon-cyano bond cleavage proceeds through the deinsertion of silyl isocyanide from eta(2)-iminoacyl complex B. Knowledge gained from these studies has led to the development of a new intramolecular biaryl coupling reaction in which aryl cyanides and aryl chlorides are cross-coupled.
A Flow Microreactor System Enables Organolithium Reactions without Protecting Alkoxycarbonyl Groups
作者:Aiichiro Nagaki、Heejin Kim、Yuya Moriwaki、Chika Matsuo、Jun-ichi Yoshida
DOI:10.1002/chem.201000876
日期:——
A flowmicroreactor system consisting of micromixers and microtube reactors provides an effective tool for the generation and reactions of aryllithiums bearing an alkoxycarbonyl group at para‐, meta‐, and ortho‐positions. Alkyl p‐ and m‐lithiobenzoates were generated by the I/Li exchange reaction with PhLi. The Br/Li exchange reactions with sBuLi were unsuccessful. Subsequent reactions of the resulting
The Electrical Effect of the Trimethylsilyl Group. II.
作者:John D. Roberts、Clare M. Regan
DOI:10.1021/ja01112a528
日期:1953.8
earlier investigation, we presented evidence based on Hammett σ-constants that the trimethylsilyl [(CH_3)_3Si-] group is electron-donating in character as judged by the manner in which it influences the acidity of the carboxyl group in benzoic acid. Since the electrical influence of the group is not apparently clear-cut in other types of compounds we have reinvestigated the reactivities of the trimethylsilyl
A rhodium-catalyzed silylation reaction of carbon-cyano bonds using disilane has been developed. Under these catalytic conditions, carbon-cyano bonds in aryl, alkenyl, allyl, and benzyl cyanides bearing a variety of functional groups can be silylated. The observation of an enamine side product in the silylation of benzyl cyanides and related stoichiometric studies indicate that the carbon-cyano bond cleavage proceeds through the deinsertion of silyl isocyanide from eta(2)-iminoacyl complex B. Knowledge gained from these studies has led to the development of a new intramolecular biaryl coupling reaction in which aryl cyanides and aryl chlorides are cross-coupled.