Specific dopamine D-1 and DA1 properties of 4-(mono- and -dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and its tetrahydrothieno[2,3c]pyridine analog
作者:Robert M. Riggs、David E. Nichols、Mark M. Foreman、Lewis L. Truex、Dana Glock、Jai D. Kohli
DOI:10.1021/jm00391a029
日期:1987.8
relationships of dopamine agonists related to nomifensine. Two of the compounds, 4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and 4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine, have been reported in the patent literature. In stimulation of rat retinal adenylate cyclase, a measure of dopamine D-1 agonist activity, the tetrahydroisoquinoline was about equipotent to dopamine. The thienyl
制备并检查标题化合物以进一步阐明与诺米芬有关的多巴胺激动剂的结构-活性关系。化合物中的两种,4-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉和4-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-1,2,3,4-四氢噻吩并[2,3-c专利文献中已经报道了]吡啶。在刺激大鼠视网膜腺苷酸环化酶(一种测量多巴胺D-1激动剂活性)的过程中,四氢异喹啉与多巴胺大约等价。噻吩基异戊二烯的功效几乎是其两倍。两种化合物都是犬肾动脉中有效的血管扩张剂,通过刺激DA1型外周多巴胺受体产生扩张作用。单羟基类似物4-(3-羟基苯基)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉,在环化酶测定中仅具有轻微活性,而在犬肾动脉中则无活性。这些结果与早期研究的结果相结合,表明N-烷基化同时降低了多巴胺D-1和DA-1激动剂的效力,其活性以H大于甲基大于乙基大于丙基的顺序排列。结果还证明了该系列中邻苯二酚功能的必要性。