Highly Stereoselective Syntheses of syn- and anti-1,2-Amino Alcohols
摘要:
The reduction of N-protected amino ketones can be carried stereoselectively to produce either the syn- or anti-amino alcohol diastereomer. Carbamate-protected amino ketones can be reduced predictably and selectively to anti-amino alcohols with LiAlH(O-t-BU)(3) in ethanol at -78 degreesC. N-Trityl-protected amino ketones can be reduced selectively to syn-amino alcohols with LiAlH(O-t-Bu)(3) in THF at -5 degreesC.
申请人:The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
公开号:US05550251A1
公开(公告)日:1996-08-27
Compounds are provided which are crossreactive with peptides such as those bound by G-protein-linked receptors, together with preparative and therapeutic methods therefor. The compounds have the general structure: ##STR1## wherein at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 or R.sub.6 comprises a chemical functional group which causes the compounds to be crossreactive with the peptide of interest.
Zwitterionic pyridinium derivatives of [<i>closo</i>-1-CB<sub>9</sub>H<sub>10</sub>]<sup>−</sup>and [<i>closo</i>-1-CB<sub>11</sub>H<sub>12</sub>]<sup>−</sup>as high Δ<i>ε</i>additives to a nematic host
作者:Jacek Pecyna、Damian Pociecha、Piotr Kaszyński
DOI:10.1039/c3tc32351j
日期:——
Pyridinium zwitterions ofcloso-boranes were conveniently obtained from 4-alkoxypyrylium salts and investigated as high Δεadditives to nematics.
Asymmetric synthesis and evaluation of a hydroxyphenylamide voltage-gated sodium channel blocker in human prostate cancer xenografts
作者:Gary C. Davis、Yali Kong、Mikell Paige、Zhang Li、Ellen C. Merrick、Todd Hansen、Simeng Suy、Kan Wang、Sivanesan Dakshanamurthy、Antoinette Cordova、Owen B. McManus、Brande S. Williams、Maksymilian Chruszcz、Wladek Minor、Manoj K. Patel、Milton L. Brown
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.08.061
日期:2012.3
α-Hydroxy-α-phenylamides are a newclass of small molecules that have demonstrated potent inhibition of voltage-gated sodium channels. The hydroxyamide motif, an isostere of a hydantoin ring, provides an active scaffold from which several potent racemic sodium channel blockers have been derived. With little known about chiral preferences, the development of chiral syntheses to obtain each pure enantiomer
已知电压门控钠通道在神经元和其他可兴奋细胞中表达。最近,已发现电压门控钠通道在人类前列腺癌细胞中表达。α-羟基-α-苯基酰胺是一类新的小分子,已证明能有效抑制电压门控钠通道。羟基酰胺基序是乙内酰脲环的等排体,提供了一种活性支架,从中衍生出几种有效的外消旋钠通道阻滞剂。由于对手性偏好知之甚少,开发手性合成以获得每种纯对映异构体作为钠通道阻滞剂进行评估很重要。使用 Seebach 和 Frater 的手性模板,( R )-3-氯扁桃酸与新戊醛的环缩合得到顺式- 和反式-2,5-二取代二氧戊环酮。使用该手性模板,我们合成了 2-(3-氯苯基)-2-羟基壬酰胺的两种对映异构体,并评估了它们在功能上抑制 hNa v亚型、人类前列腺癌细胞和异种移植物的能力。铅的对映异构体显示出显着降低体内前列腺癌的能力。
NA CHANNELS, DISEASE, AND RELATED ASSAYS AND COMPOSITIONS
申请人:Brown Milton L.
公开号:US20110230442A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-22
Disclosed are molecules and their synthesis, for use in blocking gated ion channels such as voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) and prostate voltage sodium channels (PVSCs). These inhibitors have superior blocking efficacy, for instance in displacing the radioligand [
3
H]-Batrachotoxin-B ([
3
H]-BTX-B) that binds to site 2 of a VGSC. The molecules of the invention comprise a moiety which increases the binding affinity of molecules for the protein binding site in prostate cancer cells (PCs), and which is also fluorescent. In one embodiment the invention molecules are an inhibition system that can be used to target over-abundant or hyperactive VGSCs selectively in pain, epilepsy or prostate cancer, inhibiting the proliferation of PCs. The fluorescent moiety also facilitates screening, tracking, and pharmacodynamic studies of the drug in a biological system both in vitro and in vivo.
Thermally Responsive Selenide‐containing Materials Based on Transalkylation of Selenonium Salts
作者:Sisi Chen、Vincent Scholiers、Mengyao Zhang、Jiandong Zhang、Jian Zhu、Filip E. Du Prez、Xiangqiang Pan
DOI:10.1002/anie.202309652
日期:2023.12.4
A thermallyresponsive C−Se dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) that relies on the transalkylation between selenonium salts and selenides can be easily achieved by adding alkylation reagents to the selenide compounds. By incorporating selenonium salts into polyurethane networks, we observed that the materials exhibited good healing ability at elevated temperatures as well as solvent and creep resistance