Chemistry of silyl thioketones. Part 10. Synthesis and reactivity of α-silyl vinyl sulfides
摘要:
Aliphatic silyl thioketones containing an alpha-hydrogen atom undergo enethiolization to Z-alpha-silyl enethiols 2. Compounds 2 react with a variety of halides R(3)X to give open-chain alpha-silyl vinyl sulfides 3. Protiodesilylation of 3 was achieved upon treatment with fluoride ion to give vinyl sulfides 4. Reaction of 3 with Grignard reagents, in the presence of an appropriate nickel catalyst, results in a series of vinylsilanes 5 with a specific geometry.
A thiol-free procedure for regioselective preparation of (Z)-β-alkenyl sulfides via a three-component reaction of aryl/alkyl halides, phenylacetylene, and potassium isopropylxanthate in the presence of copper iodide as a catalyst in polyethylene glycol is reported. In this study, a xanthate salt is used as an odorless source of sulfur. The reactions proceed in a one-pot and single-step pathway with
报道了在碘化铜作为催化剂的聚乙二醇存在下,通过芳基/烷基卤化物、苯乙炔和异丙基黄原酸钾的三组分反应,无硫醇区域选择性制备( Z )-β-烯基硫醚的方法。在这项研究中,黄原酸盐被用作无味的硫源。该反应以一锅单步途径进行,形成使用 NMR 数据鉴定的碳酸氢盐中间体,并专门形成Z异构体。
Free-Radical Addition of Alkanethiols to Alkynes. Rearrangements of the Intermediate .beta.-(Vinylthio) Radicals
作者:Luisa Benati、Laura Capella、Pier Carlo Montevecchi、Piero Spagnolo
DOI:10.1021/jo00089a030
日期:1994.5
A variety of 2-mercapto-substituted vinyl radicals have been produced through the free-radical reaction of alkanethiols (including phenethyl, allyl, and benzyl mercaptans) with monosubstituted acetylenes in benzene at 90 degrees C. The 8-(benzylthio)vinyl radicals 6 readily rearranged to (vinylthio)methyl radicals 7 via a novel 1,4-migration of the phenyl group from thiomethyl to vinyl carbon; 2- (phenethylthio)vinyl radicals 12 underwent internal 1,5-hydrogen transfer to form beta-thio-substituted benzyl radicals 13 which in turn suffered fast beta-elimination of vinylthio radicals 18; and 2-(allylthio)vinyl radical 20 underwent kinetically preferred 5-exo cyclization to give the primary radical 26 which could easily rearrange to the more stable ring-expanded radical 25.