Geiparvarin Analogues: Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation ofα-Methylidene-γ-butyrolactone-Bearing Coumarins
摘要:
To determine some of the structural features of geiparvarin that account for its cytostatic activity in vitro, certain geiparvarin analogues modified in the furan-3(2H)-one moiety and the alkenyloxy substituent were synthesized and tested against the growth of 60 human cancer cell lines derived from nine cancer-cell types. These compounds demonstrated a strong growth-inhibitory activity against leukemia cell lines but were relatively inactive against non-small-cell lung cancers and CNS cancers. Comparison of the mean log GI, values of gamma-[(E)-1-methylprop-1-enyl]-alpha-methylidene-gamma-butyrolactones 7-9 revealed that 7-[(E)-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-4-methylidene-5-oxofuran-2-yl)but-2-enyloxy]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (8: - 5.47) was more active than its 6-substituted counterpart 7 (- 5.21) and its 3-chloro-4-methyl derivative 9 (- 5.31) and had a potency similar to that of geiparvarin (log GI(50) = - 5.41). These results indicated that the furan-3(2H)-one moiety of geiparvarin could be replaced by an alpha-methylidene-gamma-butyrolactone unit without losing the anticancer potency, (:nd that the best substitution site at the coumarin moiety was C(7). The alkenyloxy substituent of 8 was also replaced by a methoxy substituent. Among these alpha-methylidene-gamma-butyrolactones, 7-[(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-4-methylidene-5-oxo-2-phenyliuran-2-yl)methoxy]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (1l) was the most potent with a mean log GI(50) value of - 5.83 and a range value of 132(10(212)).
The disclosure provides methods and compositions for treating and preventing cancer using 6-substituted coumarin derivatives. The coumarin derivatives of the disclosure have substituents at the 6-position with five carbon atoms or greater. The coumarin derivatives may be further substituted and may be 3,4-dihydrocoumarins. In preferred embodiments, the coumarin derivatives of the disclosure are used to treat pancreatic cancer.
All of the mono isopentenyloxy, -geranyloxy and -farnesyloxy derivatives of coumarin were synthesized and their inhibitory potency against soybean 15-lipoxygenase (SLO) and human 15-lipoxygenase-1 (HLO-1) were determined. Amongst the synthetic analogs, 5-farnesyloxycoumarin showed the most potent inhibitory activity against SLO (IC50 = 0.8 mu M) while 6-farnesyloxycoumarin was the strongest HLO-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 1.3 mu M). The IC50 variations of the farnesyl derivatives for HLO-1 (1.3 to similar to 75 mu M) were much higher than that observed for SLO (0.8-5.8 mu M). SAR studies showed that hydrogen bonding, CH/pi, anion-pi and S-O=C interactions with Fe-III-OH, Leu408, Glu357 and Met419 were the distinct intermolecular interactions which can lead to important role of the coumarin substitution site in HLO-1 inhibitory potency, respectively. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING POLYMERIZING NUCLEIC ACIDS
申请人:The Regents of the University of California
公开号:US20170327633A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-16
Provided herein are compositions and methods of making high density nucleic acid polymers.