作者:Herbert C. Brown、Gary W. Kramer、John L. Hubbard、S. Krishnamurthy
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)83693-1
日期:1980.4
The reaction of t-butyllithium with representative trialkylboranes possessing widely differing steric requirements was examined. This reaction occurs rapidly in ether solvents, even at −78°C, with formation of the corresponding lithium trialkylborohydride in quantitative yield. This synthesis is highly general, accomodating even strongly hindered trialkylboranes such as tris(trans-2-methylcyclopentyl)borane
考察了叔丁基锂与具有广泛不同空间要求的代表性三烷基硼烷的反应。即使在-78℃下,该反应在醚溶剂中也迅速发生,并以定量收率形成相应的三烷基硼氢化锂。这种合成是高度通用的,甚至包含受强烈阻碍的三烷基硼烷,例如三(反-2-甲基环戊基)硼烷和三唾液酸基硼烷。唯一的副产物是异丁烯,其通常是无害的且易于除去。通过氢化物分析,红外光谱和11对三烷基硼氢化锂进行了表征B NMR谱。三烷基硼氢化物的形成似乎是由于动力学因素,而不是由于热力学因素。该反应为三烷基硼氢化锂提供了一种高度通用,简便且定量的途径。