m-Terphenyl tetraphenol 4 (Scheme I) and tetrabenzyl alcohol 19 (Scheme IV) were efficiently synthesized from 2,6-dichloroiodobenzene and an appropriate aryl Grignard, using tandem aryne technology. Each tetrol was used to construct bicyclic oxacyclophanes by linking the 3,3" and 5,5" substituents with bis-alkylating or acylating agents. Examples are 7, 14, 15, and 20-24. Only the meta isomer of xylylene dichloride formed a bicyclic oxacyclophane with 4; the ortho and para isomers gave polymers. However all three isomers gave oxacyclophanes (i.e., 10-12) with the diphenol 9 (only one link across the m-terphenyl framework) and bicyclic oxacyclophanes with 19 (i.e., 20-22), where each link contains two additional atoms. Para-linked 12 and 21 show restricted rotation of the p-xylylene rings. Two noninterconvertible conformers were obtained when the m-xylylene linking group contained a vicinal methoxy substituent (i.e., 15uu and 15ud).
We reported a highly effective Pd-catalytic system for the synthesis of diarylbenzenes through Suzuki-type reactionbetween equal amount of diiodoarenes and arylboronicacids. This preferential oxidative addition resulted in such high selectivity.
partially fluorinated arenes. A nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling between a polyfluoroarene and an organozincreagent in the presence of POP selectively produces a monosubstitution product. Aryl and alkylzinc reagents smoothly take part in the reaction. It is speculated that monosubstitution is the result of accelerated product expulsion from the product/catalyst complex.
Two Efficient Routes to m-Terphenyls from 1,3-Dichlorobenzenes
作者:Akbar Saednya、Harold Hart
DOI:10.1055/s-1996-4426
日期:1996.12
In the first route 2,6-dichlorophenyllithium (5), prepared by direct lithiation of 1,3-dichlorobenzene, reacted with aryl Grignard reagents to give m-terphenyls in 57-93% yields (Table 1); the methodology was extended to substituted 1,3-dichlorobenzenes (i.e. 8 → 10). Also, reaction of 5 with MgCl2 gave 2,6-dichlorophenylmagnesium chloride which, on warming, produced the self-capture product tetrachloro-m-terphenyl 7 in moderate yield. In the second route, reaction of 1,3-dichlorobenzene with excess of aryllithium in diethyl ether at room temperature gave the corresponding m-terphenyls in 59-94% yields (Table 2). Examples are given in which the aryllithium was prepared by three different routes (ArX+Li, ArX+t-BuLi, ArH+BuLi).
direct borylation is reported, which was applied to the synthesis of benzo[fg]tetracenes containing boronate ester, amide, and thioester substructures. Depending on the heteroatom adjacent to boron, the molecules showed characteristic photophysical properties, molecular arrangements, and chemical stabilities. The key to the successful synthesis is the appropriate choice of the boron source and Brønsted
报道了脱甲基的直接硼化,其被用于合成含有硼酸酯,酰胺和硫代酯亚结构的苯并[ fg ]四烷。取决于与硼相邻的杂原子,分子显示出特征性的光物理性质,分子排列和化学稳定性。到成功合成的关键是硼源和布朗斯台德碱的合适的选择。直接硼化的多功能性通过基于硼酸酯的苯并[ hi ]己二烯的合成得到证明。
Terphenyl crowns: a new family of receptors containing ethereal canopies that direct potassium cation onto benzenoid platforms for cation–π interactions
作者:Ruchi Shukla、Sergey V. Lindeman、Rajendra Rathore
DOI:10.1039/b912796h
日期:——
We have synthesized three simple and versatile terphenyl crowns (TC) receptors containing ethereal canopies that direct a potassium cation for efficient cationâÏ interactions as established by 1H NMR spectroscopy and by isolation and X-ray crystallography of their K+ salts.
通过 1H NMR 光谱以及 K+ 盐的分离和 X 射线晶体学研究,我们合成了三种简单而多用途的三联苯冠(TC)受体,它们含有能引导钾阳离子进行高效阳离子-Ï 相互作用的乙太基冠。