作者:Akbar Saednya、Harold Hart
DOI:10.1055/s-1996-4426
日期:1996.12
In the first route 2,6-dichlorophenyllithium (5), prepared by direct lithiation of 1,3-dichlorobenzene, reacted with aryl Grignard reagents to give m-terphenyls in 57-93% yields (Table 1); the methodology was extended to substituted 1,3-dichlorobenzenes (i.e. 8 → 10). Also, reaction of 5 with MgCl2 gave 2,6-dichlorophenylmagnesium chloride which, on warming, produced the self-capture product tetrachloro-m-terphenyl 7 in moderate yield. In the second route, reaction of 1,3-dichlorobenzene with excess of aryllithium in diethyl ether at room temperature gave the corresponding m-terphenyls in 59-94% yields (Table 2). Examples are given in which the aryllithium was prepared by three different routes (ArX+Li, ArX+t-BuLi, ArH+BuLi).
在第一种方法中,2,6-二氯苯锂(5)是通过 1,3-二氯苯的直接石化作用制备的,它与芳基格氏试剂反应生成间三联苯,产率为 57-93%(表 1);该方法还可扩展到取代的 1,3-二氯苯(即 8 → 10)。此外,5 与 MgCl2 反应生成 2,6-二氯苯基氯化镁,加热后生成自捕获产物四氯间三联苯 7,收率适中。在第二种方法中,1,3-二氯苯在室温下与过量的芳基锂在二乙醚中反应,得到相应的间三联苯,产率为 59-94%(表 2)。举例说明了通过三种不同途径(ArX+Li、ArX+t-BuLi、ArH+BuLi)制备芳基锂的情况。