The kinetics of cyclization of 2-hydroxypropyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate (1) promoted by two mononuclear Zn(II) catalytic complexes of bis(2-pyridylmethyl)benzylamine (4) and bis(2-methyl 6-pyridylmethyl)benzylamine (5) in methanol were studied under sspH-controlled conditions (where sspH refers to [H+] activity in methanol). Potentiometric titrations of the ligands in the absence and presence of Zn2+ and a non-reactive model for 1 (2-hydroxylpropyl isopropyl phosphate (HPIPP, 6)) indicate that the phosphate is bound tightly to the 4:Zn(II) and 5:Zn(II) complexes as L:Zn(II):6−, and that each of these undergoes an additional ionization to produce L:Zn(II):6−:(−OCH3) or a bound deprotonated form of the phosphate, L:Zn(II):62−. Kinetic studies as a function of [L:Zn(II)] indicate that the rate is linear in [L:Zn(II)] at concentrations well above those required for complete binding of the substrate. Plots of the second order rate constants (defined as the gradient of the rate constant vs. [complex] plot) vs.sspH in methanol are bell-shaped with rate maxima of 23 dm mol−1 s−1 and 146 dm mol−1 s−1 for 4:Zn(II) and 5:Zn(II), respectively, at their sspH maxima of 10.5 and 10. A mechanism is proposed that involves binding of one molecule of complex to the phosphate to yield a poorly reactive 1 : 1 complex, which associates with a second molecule of complex to produce a transient cooperative 2 : 1 complex within which the cyclization of 1 is rapid. The observations support an effect of the reduced polarity solvent that encourages the cooperative association of phosphate and two independent mononuclear complexes to give a reactive entity.
在 sspH 控制条件下(其中 sspH 指
甲醇中的 [H+] 活性),研究了双(2-
吡啶基甲基)
苄胺 (4) 和双(2-甲基-6-
吡啶基甲基)
苄胺 (5) 的两种单核 Zn(II) 催化配合物在
甲醇中促进 2- 羟基丙基
对硝基苯磷酸酯 (1) 环化的动力学。在没有和有 Zn2+ 以及 1 的非反应模型(2-羟基丙基
异丙基磷酸酯(HP
IPP,6))的情况下,
配体的电位滴定表明,
磷酸酯与 4:和 5:Zn(II) 复合物紧密结合,形成 L:Zn(II):6- 复合物,并且每种复合物都经过额外的电离作用,生成 L:Zn(II):6-:(-OCH3) 或
磷酸的结合去质子化形式 L:Zn(II):62-。与[L:Zn(II)]函数相关的动力学研究表明,在[L:Zn(II)]浓度远高于底物完全结合所需的浓度时,速率与[L:Zn(II)]呈线性关系。
甲醇中的二阶速率常数(定义为速率常数对[复合物]曲线图的梯度)对spH的曲线图呈钟形,4:Zn(II) 和 5:Zn(II) 的速率最大值分别为 23 dm mol-1 s-1 和 146 dm mol-1 s-1,它们的spH最大值分别为 10.5 和 10。提出的机理包括:一分子络合物与
磷酸盐结合产生反应性差的 1 :1 复合物,该复合物与第二分子复合物结合产生瞬时合作 2 :1 复合物,在该复合物中,1 迅速环化。这些观察结果表明,极性降低的溶剂会促进
磷酸盐和两个独立的单核络合物的合作结合,从而产生活性实体。