申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US05488117A1
公开(公告)日:1996-01-30
Compounds of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 independently of one another, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 alkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 phenylalkyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 alkanoyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.25 alkenoyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.25 alkanoyloxy which is interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or >N--R.sub.16 ; C.sub.6 -C.sub.9 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy, benzoyloxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-substituted benzoyloxy, where R.sub.16 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, or, furthermore, the radicals R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 or the radicals R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound form a phenyl ring, R.sub.4 is additionally --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --COR.sub.11, in which n is 0, 1 or 2, R.sub.11 is hydroxyl, ##STR2## R.sub.14 and R.sub.15, independently of one another, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, M is an r-valent metal cation and r is 1, 2 or 3, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10, independently of one another, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 is hydrogen and, in the case where R.sub.3, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.10 are hydrogen, R.sub.4 is additionally a radical of the formula (2) ##STR3## in which R.sub.2, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are as defined above and R.sub.1 is as defined below for m=1, and R.sub.12 and R.sub.13, independently of one another, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl or phenyl, m is 1 or 2, and, in the case where m is 1, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 alkanoyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.25 alkenoyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.25 alkanoyl which is interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or >N--R.sub.16 ; C.sub.6 -C.sub.9 cycloalkylcarbonyl, benzoyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-substituted benzoyl, R.sub.16 is as defined above and R.sub.6 is hydrogen or a radical of the formula (3) ##STR4## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are as defined above, and, in the case where m is 2, R.sub.1 is ##STR5## in which R.sub.17 is a direct bond, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkylene, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkylene which is interrupted by oxygen, sulfur or >N--R.sub.16 ; C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenylene, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkylidene, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 phenylalkylidene, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkylene, C.sub.7 -C.sub.8 bicycloalkylene or phenylene, R.sub.16 is as defined above and R.sub.6 is hydrogen, are described as stabilizers for organic materials against oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation.
公式(1)的化合物 ##STR1## 其中R.sub.2,R.sub.3,R.sub.4和R.sub.5独立地为氢,C.sub.1-C.sub.25烷基,C.sub.7-C.sub.9苯基烷基,未取代或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基取代的苯基,未取代或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基取代的C.sub.5-C.sub.8环烷基;C.sub.1-C.sub.18烷氧基,羟基,C.sub.1-C.sub.25脂肪酰氧基,C.sub.3-C.sub.25烯酰氧基,被氧,硫或>N--R.sub.16打断的C.sub.3-C.sub.25脂肪酰氧基;C.sub.6-C.sub.9环烷基羰氧基,苯甲酰氧基或C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷基取代的苯甲酰氧基,其中R.sub.16为氢或C.sub.1-C.sub.8烷基,或者,进一步,基团R.sub.2和R.sub.3或基团R.sub.4和R.sub.5与它们结合的碳原子一起形成苯环,R.sub.4另外为--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --COR.sub.11,其中n为0,1或2,R.sub.11为羟基,##STR2##R.sub.14和R.sub.15独立地为氢或C.sub.1-C.sub.18烷基,M为r价金属阳离子,r为1,2或3,R.sub.7,R.sub.8,R.sub.9和R.sub.10独立地为氢,C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷氧基,但至少有一个基团R.sub.7,R.sub.8,R.sub.9和R.sub.10为氢,而且,在R.sub.3,R.sub.5,R.sub.6,R.sub.7和R.sub.10为氢的情况下,R.sub.4另外为公式(2)的基团 ##STR3## 其中R.sub.2,R.sub.8和R.sub.9如上所定义,R.sub.1如下所定义,对于m=1,R.sub.12和R.sub.13独立地为氢,C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷基或苯基,m为1或2,在m为1的情况下,R.sub.1为氢,C.sub.1-C.sub.25脂肪酰基,C.sub.3-C.sub.25烯酰基,被氧,硫或>N--R.sub.16打断的C.sub.3-C.sub.25脂肪酰基;C.sub.6-C.sub.9环烷基羰基,苯基或C.sub.1-C.sub.12烷基取代的苯基,R.sub.16如上所定义,R.sub.6为氢或公式(3)的基团 ##STR4## 其中R.sub.1,R.sub.2,R.sub.3,R.sub.4,R.sub.5,R.sub.7,R.sub.8,R.sub.9和R.sub.10如上所定义,在m为2的情况下,R.sub.1为##STR5## 其中R.sub.17为直接键,C.sub.1-C.sub.18亚烷基,被氧,硫或>N--R.sub.16打断的C.sub.2-C.sub.18亚烷基;C.sub.2-C.sub.18烯基,C.sub.2-C.sub.20烷基亚甲基,C.sub.7-C.sub.20苯基烷基亚甲基,C.sub.5-C.sub.8环烷基,C.sub.7-C.sub.8双环烷基或苯基,R.sub.16如上所定义,R.sub.6为氢,被描述为有机材料的稳定剂,用于防止氧化,热或光诱导降解。