Room Temperature Hydroalkylation of Electron-Deficient Olefins: sp<sup>3</sup> C−H Functionalization via a Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Redox Event
作者:Stefan J. Pastine、Kevin M. McQuaid、Dalibor Sames
DOI:10.1021/ja053337f
日期:2005.9.1
A practical method for the intramolecular hydroalkylation of electron-deficient olefins has been developed. The direct transformation of benzylic, tertiary, and sterically hindered secondary sp3 C-H bonds into C-C bonds under the action of a catalytic amount of a variety of Lewis acids is described. The mechanism of these transformations is proposed to involve a tandem hydride transfer/cyclization sequence.
Room Temperature Intramolecular Hydro-O-alkylation of Aldehydes: sp<sup>3</sup> C−H Functionalization via a Lewis Acid Catalyzed Tandem 1,5-Hydride Transfer/Cyclization
作者:Stefan J. Pastine、Dalibor Sames
DOI:10.1021/ol0522283
日期:2005.11.1
The scope and limitations of intramolecular hydro-O-alkylation of aldehyde substrates leading to spiroketals and bicyclic ketals and aminals is reported. The direct transformation of tertiary and sterically hindered secondary sp(3) C-H bonds into C-O bonds under the action of a catalytic amount of a variety of Lewis acids is described. The mechanism of these transformations is proposed to involve a tandem hydride transfer/cyclization sequence.
Use of the Nonionic Superbase P(MeNCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>N in the Selective Monoalkylation of Active-Methylene Compounds
作者:Subramaniam Arumugam、Dale McLeod、John G. Verkade
DOI:10.1021/jo972350i
日期:1998.5.1
The symmetric active-methylene compounds CH2(CO2Et)(2) and CH2[C(O)Me](2) are selectively monoalkylated in the presence of 1.1 equiv of a variety of alkyl halides and 1 equiv of the nonionic superbase P(MeNCH2CH2)(3)N in 85-98% yields in 30 min at room temperature. The unsymmetrical active-methylene compound EtO2CCH2C(O)Me is selectively monoalkylated under the same conditions, except for the temperature, which is 0 degrees C, in 59-88% yields. The observation of selective C-rather than O-alkylation is rationalized in terms of the formation of an enolate whose negatively charged oxygen is sterically protected by a nearby HP(MeNCH2CH2)(3)N+ counterion in a tight ion pair.
Paul; Tchelitcheff, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1954, p. 672,674
作者:Paul、Tchelitcheff
DOI:——
日期:——
Palladium‐Catalyzed Atom‐Transfer Radical Cyclization at Remote Unactivated C(sp
<sup>3</sup>
)−H Sites: Hydrogen‐Atom Transfer of Hybrid Vinyl Palladium Radical Intermediates
A novel mild, visible‐light‐induced palladium‐catalyzed hydrogenatom translocation/atom‐transfer radical cyclization (HAT/ATRC) cascade has been developed. This protocol involves a 1,5‐HAT process of previously unknown hybrid vinyl palladium radical intermediates, thus leading to iodomethyl carbo‐ and heterocyclic structures.