1,3-Diaryl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-isoindole Derivatives: A New Series of Potent and Selective COX-2 Inhibitors in Which a Sulfonyl Group Is Not a Structural Requisite
摘要:
Novel tetrahydro-2H-isoindoles have been prepared and evaluated as inhibitors of the COX-2 isoenzyme. A 1,S-diaryl substitution on the central polycyclic ring system and absence of a sulfonyl moiety are the two structural features of this chemical series. A short and easy synthetic pathway produced several derivatives which were shown to be potent and selective COX-2 vs COX-1 inhibitors (IC50 = 0.6-100 nM for COX-2, 100->1000 nM for COX-1). Structural modifications established that a bicyclic ring appended to the pyrrole nucleus and 4,4'-difluoro substitution on the phenyl rings were optimal for high inhibitory potency. Activity was confirmed in the human whole blood assay and subsequently in the murine air-pouch model in which in vivo PGE2 inhibitory activity was evaluated with respect to gastric tolerance (ED50 for inhibition of exudate PGE2 of 3 mg/kg and gastric PGEB of 20 mg/kg). Gastric tolerance was further assessed after administration to mice of high doses (up to 400 mg/kg) of the inhibitors by measurement of gastric damage. This panel of studies allowed selection of a number of tetrahydro-2H-isoindoles which were compared in the adjuvant-induced arthritis model. Compounds 32 and 37 showed the most potent activity with ED50 values for edema inhibition in the noninjected paw of 0.35 and 0.15 mg/kg/day, respectively, after oral administration. In addition, this interesting antiinflammatory profile was accompanied by a protective effect against arthritis-induced osteopenia, the decrease being 50% with a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/day.
Syntheses and Spectral Properties of Norbornadiene-Fused Heterocycles: 1,3-Diphenyl-4,7-dihydro-4,7-methanobenzo[c]thiophene, -4,7-methano-2H-isoindole, and -4,7-methanoisobenzofuran
摘要:
介绍了一种新型二苯基取代噻吩、吡咯和呋喃在 3 和 4 位与降冰片二烯融合的合成方法。通过与环己烯融合衍生物的光谱特性进行比较,讨论了这些分子的结构。降冰片二烯融合噻吩的单晶 X 射线结构分析以及相关化合物的 PM3 计算显示,降冰片二烯融合杂环的环连接处碳原子的键角是扭曲的。
Neighboring Group Participation by Heteroaromatic Rings: The Wagner–Meerwein Type Skeletal Rearrangement in the Electrophilic Addition Reactions of Norbornadiene-Fused Furans, Pyrroles, and Thiophenes
作者:Tomoshige Kobayashi、Takeo Tsuzuki、Mayu Saitoh
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.72.1597
日期:1999.7
The electrophilic addition reactions of norbornadiene-fused furans, pyrroles, and thiophenes with bromine, arenesulfenyl chlorides, or a triazoledione generally afforded skeletally rearranged adducts except for a dibenzoyl-substituted thiophene. The formations of the adducts are attributable to the neighboringgroupparticipation by five-membered heteroaromatic rings, accompanied by the formations
Nouveaux derives de pyrrole leur procédé de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent
申请人:ADIR ET COMPAGNIE
公开号:EP0921119A1
公开(公告)日:1999-06-09
Composés de formule (I) :
dans laquelle :
Rreprésente un atome d'hydrogène, un groupement alkyle, un groupement amino éventuellement substitué ou un groupement acyle (C1-C6) linéaire ou ramifié,
R1, R2,identiques ou différents, représentent chacun indépendamment l'un de l'autre un groupement aryle, hétéroaryle ou cycloalkyle (C5-C7), chacun de ces groupements pouvant être éventuellement substitué,
A,avec les atomes communs du pyrrole, représente un cycloalkyle (C3-C12), monocyclique ou bicyclique, saturé ou insaturé, un hétérocycle saturé de 5 à 7 chaînons contenant un ou deux atomes d'azote ou un oxa-7 bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, chacun de ces cycles pouvant être éventuellement substitué,
leurs isomères ainsi que leurs sels d'addition à un acide ou à une base pharmaceutiquement acceptable.
Medicaments.
1,3-Diaryl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-isoindole Derivatives: A New Series of Potent and Selective COX-2 Inhibitors in Which a Sulfonyl Group Is Not a Structural Requisite
作者:Bernard Portevin、Charles Tordjman、Philippe Pastoureau、Jacqueline Bonnet、Guillaume De Nanteuil
DOI:10.1021/jm990965x
日期:2000.11.1
Novel tetrahydro-2H-isoindoles have been prepared and evaluated as inhibitors of the COX-2 isoenzyme. A 1,S-diaryl substitution on the central polycyclic ring system and absence of a sulfonyl moiety are the two structural features of this chemical series. A short and easy synthetic pathway produced several derivatives which were shown to be potent and selective COX-2 vs COX-1 inhibitors (IC50 = 0.6-100 nM for COX-2, 100->1000 nM for COX-1). Structural modifications established that a bicyclic ring appended to the pyrrole nucleus and 4,4'-difluoro substitution on the phenyl rings were optimal for high inhibitory potency. Activity was confirmed in the human whole blood assay and subsequently in the murine air-pouch model in which in vivo PGE2 inhibitory activity was evaluated with respect to gastric tolerance (ED50 for inhibition of exudate PGE2 of 3 mg/kg and gastric PGEB of 20 mg/kg). Gastric tolerance was further assessed after administration to mice of high doses (up to 400 mg/kg) of the inhibitors by measurement of gastric damage. This panel of studies allowed selection of a number of tetrahydro-2H-isoindoles which were compared in the adjuvant-induced arthritis model. Compounds 32 and 37 showed the most potent activity with ED50 values for edema inhibition in the noninjected paw of 0.35 and 0.15 mg/kg/day, respectively, after oral administration. In addition, this interesting antiinflammatory profile was accompanied by a protective effect against arthritis-induced osteopenia, the decrease being 50% with a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/day.