Synthesis of Functionalized Unsymmetrical Thiophene Diols and Their Use in the Synthesis ofcis-21-Monothia- andcis-21,23-Dithiaporphyrin Building Blocks with Two Different Functional Groups
Tritylium assisted iodine catalysis for the synthesis of unsymmetrical triarylmethanes
作者:Thibaut Courant、Marine Lombard、Dina V. Boyarskaya、Luc Neuville、Géraldine Masson
DOI:10.1039/d0ob01502d
日期:——
The combined Lewis acid catalytic system, generated from molecular iodine and tritylium tetrafluoroborate effectively catalyzed the Friedel–Crafts (FC) arylation of diarylmethyl sulfides providing an efficient access to various unsymmetrical triarylmethanes. The addition of tritylium and iodine created a more active catalytic system to promote the cleavage of sulfidic C–S bonds.
One-Flask Synthesis of Mono- and Trifunctionalized 21-Thia and 21-Oxaporphyrin Building Blocks and Their Application in the Synthesis of Covalent and Noncovalent Unsymmetrical Porphyrin Arrays
作者:Iti Gupta、Mangalampalli Ravikanth
DOI:10.1021/jo040178u
日期:2004.10.1
symmetrical phenylethyne bridged dimercontaining two N3S cores. A preliminary photophysical study on these dimers indicated a possibility of energy transfer from one subunit to another. We also demonstrated the use of trifunctionalized porphyrins in the synthesis of two noncovalent unsymmetricalporphyrin tetramers containing one N3S and three N4 porphyrinsubunits.
已开发出一种快速合成路线,可使用简单的前体例如2 [α-(芳基)-α-羟甲基]噻吩(噻吩单醇)和2 [α- (芳基)-α-羟甲基]呋喃(呋喃单醇)。在卟啉形成条件下,将一当量的噻吩或呋喃一元醇与两当量的芳基醛和三当量的吡咯缩合,然后进行柱色谱分离,得到官能化的21-硫杂或21-氧杂卟啉。为了合成单官能化的卟啉,使用了含有官能化的芳基的单醇。官能化的醛用于合成三官能化的卟啉。一元醇方法用途广泛,可用于合成含有官能团(如碘苯基,乙炔基苯基,羟苯基,溴苯基和吡啶基)的单官能和三官能化的21-硫杂和21-氧杂卟啉。含碘苯基和乙炔基苯基的单官能化卟啉结构单元进一步用于合成四个不对称的共价卟啉二聚体,其中包含两个不同的卟啉核心,例如N经由二芳基乙炔基桥接的3 S N 4,N 3 O-N 4和N 3 S-N 3 O和包含两个N 3 S核的一个对称的苯基乙炔桥接的二聚体。对这些二聚体的初步光物理研究表明,
Novel and Rapid Synthetic Routes to A3B- and AB3-Type 21-Thiaporphyrins and Their Use in the Construction of Unsymmetrical Covalent and Non-Covalent Porphyrin Arrays
Structural alterations to the benzylic position of the first drug-like selective angiotensin II AT(2) receptor agonist (1) have been performed, with the emphasis to reduce the CYP 450 inhibitory property of the initial structure. The imidazole moiety, responsible for the CYP 450 inhibitory effect in 1, was replaced with various heterocycles. In addition, the modes of attachment of the heterocycles, that is, carbon versus nitrogen attachment, and introduction of carbonyl functionalities to the benzylic position have been evaluated. In all the three series, AT(2) receptor ligands with affinity in the lower nanomolar range were identified. None of the analogues, regardless of the substituents, exhibited any affinity for the AT(1) receptor. Compounds with substantially reduced inhibition of the CYP 450 enzymes were obtained. Among them the compound 60 was found to induce neurite elongation in NG 108-15 cells and served as potent AT(2) selective agonist. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective addition of thiophenylboronic acids to aldehydes using ZnEt2/Schiff-base catalytic system
作者:Xiaodong Liu、Li Qiu、Liang Hong、Wenjing Yan、Rui Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.02.059
日期:2009.3
Using Schiff-base amino alcohols as catalysts which were readily derived from natural amino acids in three steps, a series of valuable optically active thiophenyl methanols (4a-4n) were first obtained in good yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) through the asymmetric addition of thiophenylboronic acid to aldehydes in the presence of ZnEt2 in toluene. Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.