Dual Visible Light Photoredox and Gold-Catalyzed Arylative Ring Expansion
摘要:
A combination of visible light photocatalysis and gold catalysis is applied to a ring expansion-oxidative arylation reaction. The reaction provides an entry into functionalized cyclic ketones from the coupling reaction of alkenyl and allenyl cycloalkanols with aryl diazonium salts. A mechanism involving generation of an electrophilic gold(III)-aryl intermediate is proposed on the basis of mechanistic studies, including time-resolved FT-IR spectroscopy.
Reactivity of Lithium β-Ketocarboxylates: The Role of Lithium Salts
作者:Mateo Berton、Rossella Mello、Paul G. Williard、María Elena González-Núñez
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b08450
日期:2017.12.6
Lithium β-ketocarboxylates 1(COOLi), prepared by the reaction of lithiumenolates 2(Li+) with carbon dioxide, readily undergo decarboxylative disproportionation in THF solution unless in the presence of lithium salts, in which case they are indefinitely stable at room temperature in inert atmosphere. The availability of stable THF solutions of lithium β-ketocarboxylates 1(COOLi) in the absence of carbon
ALKYLATION REACTION ACCOMPANIED BY DEALKOXYCARBONYLATION OF β-KETO ESTERS, GEMINAL DIESTERS AND α-CYANO ESTER IN HEXAMETHYLPHOSPHORIC TRIAMIDE (HMPA)
作者:Morio Asaoka、Kazutoshi Miyake、Hisashi Takei
DOI:10.1246/cl.1975.1149
日期:1975.11.5
In the presence of alkali halide β-keto esters, geminal diesters and ethyl cyanoacetate in HMPA reacted with alkyl halides to give α-alkylated ketones, esters and nitrile, respectively. α-Acetyl-γ-butyrolactone and its derivative afforded corresponding acylcyclopropane derivatives.
Visible Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Arylative Ring Expansion of 1-(1-Arylvinyl)cyclobutanol Derivatives
作者:Su Jin Kwon、Dae Young Kim
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02201
日期:2016.9.16
A visiblelightmediatedphotocatalytic arylation/ring expansion of alkenylcyclobutanols has been developed. This approach provides a mild and operationally simple access to the synthesis of functionalized cyclic ketones from the coupling reaction of alkenylcyclobutanols with aryldiazonium salts.
Highly Enantioselective Oxazaborolidine-Catalyzed Reduction of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: Role of the Additive Diethylaniline
作者:Rong-Jie Chein、Ying-Yeung Yeung、E. J. Corey
DOI:10.1021/ol900258f
日期:2009.4.2
The oxazaborolidine-catalyzed reduction of 2,2-disubstituted cycloalkan-1,3-diones or hindered 2,2-disubstituted cyclic ketones using catecholborane as reductant proceeds with greater enantioselectivity when N,N-diethylaniline is added. It has now been shown that the effect of this additive is to catalyze the conversion of a harmful minor impurity in catalyst preparations to the active catalyst.
New cyclopentane derivatives as inhibitors of steroid metabolizing enzymes AKR1C1 and AKR1C3
A series of cyclopentane derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of the steroid metabolizing enzymes AKR1C1 and AKR1C3. Selective inhibitors that are active in the low micromolar range were identified. These compounds represent promising starting points in the development of new anticancer agents for the treatment of hormone-dependent forms of cancer and other diseases where AKR1C1 and AKR1C3 are involved. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.