Palladacycle Chemistry on the Edge of Naphthalene and Triphenylene: Alkyne Cycloadditions and Autocatalytic Coupling
摘要:
The four-membered palladacycle Pd(PEt3)(2)(1,8-naphthalenediyl) (3) and the five-membered palladacycle Pd(PEt3)(2)(1,12-triphenylenediyl) (4) were prepared from Pd(PEt3)(2)Cl-2 and the appropriate dilithio reagent. Both palladacycles are thermally unstable, decomposing autocatalytically at 100 degrees C to palladium black, Pd(PEt3)(3), and perylene (for 3) or dinaphtho[def,pqr]tetraphenylene (for 4). In the presence of PhCCPh, the decomposition is slowed and the cycloaddition products 1,2-diphenylacenapthylene (for 3) and 4,5-diphenylbenzo[e]pyrene (for 4) are formed, along with the decomposition products. Kinetic data again indicate autocatalytic behavior. The decomposition and cycloaddition reactions are faster in the presence of dioxygen but are arrested by the addition of PEt3 or mercury, consistent with colloidal palladium (detected by TEM) catalysis. Further reactions of the previously reported platinum analogue of 3 are also reported. The thermally stable platinacycle Pt(PEt3)(2)(1,8-naphthalenediyl) (1) decomposes at 120 degrees C in the presence of colloidal platinum, yielding perylene, platinum black, and platinum(0) phosphine complexes. Complex 1 also decomposes in wet toluene, and the colloidal platinum catalyzed cycloaddition reaction of 1 with PhCCPh is promoted by water. Interestingly, colloidal platinum also appears to catalyze the decomposition and alkyne cycloaddition reactions of palladacycle 3. Finally, heating alkyne complex Pt(PEt3)(2)(eta(2)-PhCCPh) with O-2 and PhCCPh gives Pt(eta(2)-PhCCPh)(2) in good yield.
Synthesis of a Novel Volatile Platinum Complex for Use in CVD and a Study of the Mechanism of Its Thermal Decomposition in Solution
作者:Christopher D. Tagge、Robert D. Simpson、Robert G. Bergman、Michael J. Hostetler、Gregory S. Girolami、Ralph G. Nuzzo
DOI:10.1021/ja9526527
日期:1996.1.1
reversible β-hydride elimination followed by reversible dissociation of 1,4-pentadiene to give a 3-coordinate platinumhydride intermediate (9). Reductive elimination of 1-pentene from 9 deposits metallic platinum. The rate of decomposition exhibits a significant β-deuterium isotope effect of kH/kD = 3.8 ± 0.3. Added olefins are rapidly isomerized during the decomposition of 1; trap...
Platinum(II) Di-ω-alkenyl Complexes as “Slow-Release” Precatalysts for Heat-Triggered Olefin Hydrosilylation
作者:Sumeng Liu、Gregory S. Girolami
DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c06846
日期:2021.10.27
high anti-Markovnikovselectivity are a result of the slow release of 1 from 1-COD at room temperature, so that the concentration of Pt0 during the initial stages of the catalysis is negligible. As a result, formation of colloidal Pt, which is known to cause side reactions, is minimized, and the amounts of side products are very small and comparable to those seen for platinum(0) carbene catalysts. The
Two Alternative, Convenient Routes to Bis(diphenylacetylene)platinum(0)
作者:Christian Huber、Akshay Kokil、Walter R. Caseri、Christoph Weder
DOI:10.1021/om020230h
日期:2002.9.1
Two new synthetic routes are presented that allow the convenient preparation and isolation of bis(diphenylacetylene)platinum(0) under ambient conditions. The first procedure is based on a ligand exchangereactionbetween Ph−C⋮C−Ph and tris(styrene)platinum(0). The second framework relies on the reduction of cis-[PtCl2(PhCHCH2)2] with triphenylsilane in the presence of diphenylacetylene.
Chelating P,N versus P,P Ligands: Differing Reactivity of Donor-Stabilized Pt(η<sup>2</sup>-PhC⋮CPh) Complexes Toward Diphenylacetylene
作者:Christian Müller、Rene J. Lachicotte、William D. Jones
DOI:10.1021/om010924a
日期:2002.3.1
The thermal activation of the eta(2)-diphenylacetylene complex (PN)Pt(eta(2)-PhC=CPh) (1) (PN = (diisopropylphosphinodimethylamino)ethane leads to the formation of the platinacyclopenta-2,4-diene compound (PN)Pt(CPh)(4) (3), which can be quantitatively obtained by reaction of 1 with 1 equiv of diphenylacetylene. Two transient intermediates are observed by P-31 NMR spectroscopy during the course of the latter reaction. These species were independently synthesized and characterized. Hexaphenylbenzene is catalytically generated by reaction of 1 in the presence of excess diphenylacetylene. In contrast, no reaction of diphenylacetylene with (dippe)Pt(eta(2)-PhC=CPh) (2) (dippe = bis(diisopropylphosphino)ethane) was observed.
Chandra, Grish; Lo, Peter Y.; Hitchcock, Peter B., Organometallics, 1987, vol. 6, # 1, p. 191 - 192
作者:Chandra, Grish、Lo, Peter Y.、Hitchcock, Peter B.、Lappert, Michael F.