Cysteine-Derived Organocatalyst in a Highly Enantioselective Intramolecular Michael Reaction
摘要:
Asymmetric intramolecular Michael reaction catalyzed by an organocatalyst derived from cysteine has been developed for the synthesis of chiral bicyclo[4.3.0]nonene and cis-disubstituted cyclopentane skeletons with a creation of three or two contiguous chiral centers in good yield with high diastereo- and excellent enantioselectivities.
Cysteine-Derived Organocatalyst in a Highly Enantioselective Intramolecular Michael Reaction
摘要:
Asymmetric intramolecular Michael reaction catalyzed by an organocatalyst derived from cysteine has been developed for the synthesis of chiral bicyclo[4.3.0]nonene and cis-disubstituted cyclopentane skeletons with a creation of three or two contiguous chiral centers in good yield with high diastereo- and excellent enantioselectivities.
Simple proline-derived anilide-catalyzed asymmetric -intramolecular Michael reaction was described. Chiral cyclic keto-aldehydes were obtained from acyclic formyl enones in excellent yields with good stereoselectivity. The reaction proceeded in exceptionally fast with a commercially available proline anilide. On the other hand, the longer reaction time conduced toward the higher -diastereoselectivity
Assessing the scope of the tandem Michael/intramolecular aldol reaction mediated by secondary amines, thiols and phosphines
作者:Elinor L Richards、Patrick J Murphy、Francesca Dinon、Silvia Fratucello、Paul M Brown、Thomas Gelbrich、Michael B Hursthouse
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00744-x
日期:2001.9
The outcome of a tandem Michael/intramolecular aldol reaction which is mediated by secondary amines, thiols and phosphines has been found to be highly substrate dependent, with the best results being obtained for the formation of 5 and 6-membered rings using thiol or thiolate nucleophiles. Amine and phosphine mediated cyclisations were found to be problematic in several cases but were still effective
Nickel-Catalyzed Organozinc-Promoted Carbocyclizations of Electron-Deficient Alkenes with Tethered Unsaturation
作者:John Montgomery、Eric Oblinger、Alexey V. Savchenko
DOI:10.1021/ja9702125
日期:1997.5.1
A nickel-catalyzed method for cyclizations of electron-deficient alkenes with tethered unsaturation in the presence of organozincs was developed. Considerable flexibility in the structure of each reactive component was observed. Enones, alkylidene malonates, unsaturated β-ketoesters, and nitroalkenes participated as the electron-deficient alkene; alkynes, enones, 1,3-dienes, and aldehydes participated
开发了一种镍催化的方法,用于在有机锌存在下对具有束缚不饱和度的缺电子烯烃进行环化。观察到每个反应组件的结构具有相当大的灵活性。烯酮、亚烷基丙二酸酯、不饱和β-酮酯和硝基烯烃作为缺电子烯烃参与;炔烃、烯酮、1,3-二烯和醛作为系链不饱和键参与;以及各种 sp2 和 sp3 杂化的有机锌,包括那些具有 β-氢的有机锌,作为亲核组分参与其中。底物结构、有机锌结构和配体结构都在决定产物选择性方面发挥了重要作用。具有特殊合成意义的是从普通炔烃制备 E 或 Z 三或四取代烯烃的机会。
Antibody-Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Michael Addition of Aldehydes and Ketones to Yield the Disfavored Cis-Product
作者:Roy Weinstain、Richard A. Lerner、Carlos F. Barbas、Doron Shabat
DOI:10.1021/ja0536825
日期:2005.9.28
The development of new catalyticasymmetricreactions continues to be a major goal in organic chemistry. Here we report a novel antibody-catalyzed intramolecularMichael addition of aldehydes and ketones to enones. The reaction is enantioselective and diastereoselective with a high ee value and cis/trans ratio. This is the first example of asymmetricintramolecularMichael addition of ketones. Antibody
开发新的催化不对称反应仍然是有机化学的主要目标。在这里,我们报告了一种新型抗体催化的醛和酮与烯酮的分子内迈克尔加成。该反应具有对映选择性和非对映选择性,具有高 ee 值和顺/反比。这是酮的不对称分子内迈克尔加成的第一个例子。抗体 38C2 是迄今为止唯一能够在迈克尔加成产物中产生这种选择性的催化剂。
Role of Hydrogen-Bonding Acceptors in Organo-Enamine Catalysis
作者:Junbin Han、Zhichao Lu、Andrew L. Flach、Robert S. Paton、Gerald B. Hammond、Bo Xu
DOI:10.1002/chem.201502407
日期:2015.8.10
A hydrogen bond acceptor plays an important role in the catalytic cycle of organo‐enamine catalysis. It can effectively influence the rate of reaction through hydrogen bonding interaction with enammonium (N‐protonated enamine intermediate). Our findings are supported by both kinetic experiments and quantum chemical calculations.