Nonpeptidic Inhibitors of Human Neutrophil Elastase. 7. Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Activity of a Series of Pyridopyrimidine Trifluoromethyl Ketones
摘要:
Using molecular modeling and the information derived from X-ray crystal structures of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) complexed to peptidic ligands, we have developed a new series of nonpeptidic inhibitors of HNE, the pyridopyrimidine trifluoromethyl ketones (TFMKs). These bicyclic inhibitors were designed to extend the concept of the related pyridone trifluoromethyl ketones by incorporating a rigidly positioned carbonyl group to participate in a hydrogen bonding interaction with the backbone NH groups of Gly-218 and Gly-219 of the enzyme. In addition, the pyrimidine ring serves as a scaffold to vector substituents toward the S-5-S-4 subsites of the enzyme's extended binding pocket. Furthermore, the heteroatoms of the pyrimidine ring generally increase the aqueous solubility of the pyridopyrimidines relative to pyridone TFMKs. Pyridopyrimidine TFMKs containing a 6-phenyl substituent afforded potent inhibitors of elastase, and several inhibitors from this class of compounds possessed aqueous solubilities of > 0.1 mg/mL and K-i values of less than or equal to 10 nM.
Nonpeptidic Inhibitors of Human Neutrophil Elastase. 7. Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Activity of a Series of Pyridopyrimidine Trifluoromethyl Ketones
摘要:
Using molecular modeling and the information derived from X-ray crystal structures of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) complexed to peptidic ligands, we have developed a new series of nonpeptidic inhibitors of HNE, the pyridopyrimidine trifluoromethyl ketones (TFMKs). These bicyclic inhibitors were designed to extend the concept of the related pyridone trifluoromethyl ketones by incorporating a rigidly positioned carbonyl group to participate in a hydrogen bonding interaction with the backbone NH groups of Gly-218 and Gly-219 of the enzyme. In addition, the pyrimidine ring serves as a scaffold to vector substituents toward the S-5-S-4 subsites of the enzyme's extended binding pocket. Furthermore, the heteroatoms of the pyrimidine ring generally increase the aqueous solubility of the pyridopyrimidines relative to pyridone TFMKs. Pyridopyrimidine TFMKs containing a 6-phenyl substituent afforded potent inhibitors of elastase, and several inhibitors from this class of compounds possessed aqueous solubilities of > 0.1 mg/mL and K-i values of less than or equal to 10 nM.
[EN] NAPHTHYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR (HIF) HYDROXYLASE<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE NAPHTHYRIDINE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS D'UN FACTEUR INDUCTIBLE PAR L'HYPOXIE
申请人:FIBROGEN INC
公开号:WO2012106472A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-09
The present disclosure relates to novel compounds, methods, and compositions capable of inhibiting HIF hydroxylase enzyme activity, thereby increasing the stability and/or activity of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF).
NAPHTHYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR (HIF) HYDROXYLASE
申请人:Ng Danny
公开号:US20140088101A1
公开(公告)日:2014-03-27
The present disclosure relates to novel compounds, methods, and compositions capable of inhibiting HIF hydroxylase enzyme activity, thereby increasing the stability and/or activity of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF).